महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-7

प्रमृद्य तरसा राष्ट्रं पुरं ते मृदितं मया ।
प्राप्य जीवन्रिपुवशं सखिपूर्वं किमिष्यते ॥७॥

7. pramṛdya tarasā rāṣṭraṁ puraṁ te mṛditaṁ mayā ,
prāpya jīvanripuvaśaṁ sakhipūrvaṁ kimiṣyate.

7. pramṛdya tarasā rāṣṭram puram te mṛditam mayā
prāpya jīvan ripuvaśam sakhipūrvaṃ kim iṣyate

7. I have forcibly crushed your kingdom and city. Now that you are living under the sway of your enemy, what is the point of desiring a former friendship (sakhya)?

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having subdued

• तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, with might

• राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, realm

• पुरम् (puram) - city, fortified town

• ते (te) - your, of you, to you

• मृदितम् (mṛditam) - crushed, subdued, destroyed

• मया (mayā) - by me

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

• जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while living

• रिपुवशम् (ripuvaśam) - under the control of the enemy

• सखिपूर्वं (sakhipūrvaṁ) - former friendship, having friendship as before

• किम् (kim) - what, why, what kind of

• इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished for, is sought

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमृद्य (pramṛdya) - having crushed, having subdued

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From √mṛd (class 9) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛd (class 9)

तरसा (tarasā) - by force, swiftly, with might

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of taras

taras - force, power, energy, speed

राष्ट्रम् (rāṣṭram) - kingdom, country, realm

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country

पुरम् (puram) - city, fortified town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold

ते (te) - your, of you, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form

मृदितम् (mṛditam) - crushed, subdued, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mṛdita

mṛdita - crushed, subdued, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From √mṛd (to crush)

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Agrees with rāṣṭram and puram

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From √āp (class 5) with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

जीवन् (jīvan) - living, while living

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, existing

Present Active Participle

From √jīv (to live)

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'you' (Drupada)

रिपुवशम् (ripuvaśam) - under the control of the enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripuvaśa

ripuvaśa - control of an enemy, under enemy's power

Tatpuruṣa compound: ripu (enemy) + vaśa (control)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ripu+vaśa)

• ripu – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – control, power, sway
  noun (masculine)

सखिपूर्वं (sakhipūrvaṁ) - former friendship, having friendship as before

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sakhipūrva

sakhipūrva - preceded by friendship; having former friendship

Bahuvrihi compound: sakhi (friendship) + pūrva (former)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sakhi+pūrva)

• sakhi – friend, companion; friendship
  noun (masculine)
• pūrva – former, prior, previous
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kim' (what kind of friendship)

किम् (kim) - what, why, what kind of

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which (interrogative pronoun)

इष्यते (iṣyate) - is desired, is wished for, is sought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of iṣyate

Present Passive

3rd person singular present passive of √iṣ (class 4)

Root: iṣ (class 4)