महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-18

एवं राजन्नहिच्छत्रा पुरी जनपदायुता ।
युधि निर्जित्य पार्थेन द्रोणाय प्रतिपादिता ॥१८॥

18. evaṁ rājannahicchatrā purī janapadāyutā ,
yudhi nirjitya pārthena droṇāya pratipāditā.

18. evam rājan ahicchatrā purī janapadāyutā
yudhi nirjitya pārthena droṇāya pratipāditā

18. Thus, O king, the city of Ahicchatra, along with its surrounding districts, was conquered in battle by Arjuna (Pārtha) and then handed over to Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अहिच्छत्रा (ahicchatrā) - Ahicchatra (city name)

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

• जनपदायुता (janapadāyutā) - accompanied by districts, populated with districts

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (Pārtha)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, for Droṇa

• प्रतिपादिता (pratipāditā) - handed over, assigned, given

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अहिच्छत्रा (ahicchatrā) - Ahicchatra (city name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahicchatrā

ahicchatrā - Ahicchatra (capital of ancient Pañcāla)

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

जनपदायुता (janapadāyutā) - accompanied by districts, populated with districts

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janapadāyuta

janapadāyuta - accompanied by districts, connected with territories

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janapada+āyuta)

• janapada – district, country, populated region
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, connected, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root yuj + kta (with prefix ā)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

root ji + lyap (with prefix nir)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, for Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher)

प्रतिपादिता (pratipāditā) - handed over, assigned, given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratipādita

pratipādita - handed over, presented, assigned, caused to reach

Past Passive Participle

Causative of root pad (to go) with prefix prati + kta

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)