महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-11

अराजा किल नो राज्ञां सखा भवितुमर्हति ।
अतः प्रयतितं राज्ये यज्ञसेन मया तव ॥११॥

11. arājā kila no rājñāṁ sakhā bhavitumarhati ,
ataḥ prayatitaṁ rājye yajñasena mayā tava.

11. arājā kila naḥ rājñām sakhā bhavitum arhati
| ataḥ prayatitam rājye yajñasena mayā tava

11. Indeed, one who is not a king is not fit to be a friend of kings. Therefore, O Yājñasena, I have striven for your kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• अराजा (arājā) - one who is not a king (referring to Drupada before he regained his kingdom) (one who is not a king; kingless)

• किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily, certainly, as it were)

• नः (naḥ) - not (not, no)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings (of kings, belonging to kings)

• सखा (sakhā) - friend (friend, companion)

• भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be (to be, in order to be, for being)

• अर्हति (arhati) - is fit (is worthy, is fit, ought, should)

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

• प्रयतितम् (prayatitam) - striven, effort made (striven, endeavored, attempted)

• राज्ये (rājye) - for the kingdom, regarding the kingdom (in the kingdom, regarding the kingdom)

• यज्ञसेन (yajñasena) - O Yājñasena (vocative for Drupada) (O Yājñasena (Drupada))

• मया (mayā) - by me (referring to Droṇa) (by me)

• तव (tava) - your (referring to Yājñasena/Drupada's kingdom) (your, of you)

Words meanings and morphology

अराजा (arājā) - one who is not a king (referring to Drupada before he regained his kingdom) (one who is not a king; kingless)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arājan

arājan - not a king, kingless, without a king

Negated noun 'rājan'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+rājan)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

किल (kila) - indeed (indeed, surely, verily, certainly, as it were)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Original form 'na', changed to 'naḥ' by sandhi before 'rājñām' (ru-sandhi rule before voiced consonant or vowel, then r-deletion and compensatory lengthening of preceding vowel, or visarga before voiceless stop)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings (of kings, belonging to kings)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

सखा (sakhā) - friend (friend, companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to be (to be, in order to be, for being)

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form derived from root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

अर्हति (arhati) - is fit (is worthy, is fit, ought, should)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

present active

3rd person singular present active

Root: arh (class 1)

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

(indeclinable)

प्रयतितम् (prayatitam) - striven, effort made (striven, endeavored, attempted)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prayatita

prayatita - striven, endeavored, attempted, made effort

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of 'yat' with 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Can function as a noun, here meaning 'the striving' or 'effort'.

राज्ये (rājye) - for the kingdom, regarding the kingdom (in the kingdom, regarding the kingdom)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, dominion, sovereignty

यज्ञसेन (yajñasena) - O Yājñasena (vocative for Drupada) (O Yājñasena (Drupada))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yājñasena (name of Drupada, referring to his birth from a yajña)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yajña+senā)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual, devotion
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)
• senā – army, host, weapon, leader
  noun (feminine)

मया (mayā) - by me (referring to Droṇa) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

तव (tava) - your (referring to Yājñasena/Drupada's kingdom) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you