महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-14

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु तं द्रोणो मोक्षयामास भारत ।
सत्कृत्य चैनं प्रीतात्मा राज्यार्धं प्रत्यपादयत् ॥१४॥

14. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu taṁ droṇo mokṣayāmāsa bhārata ,
satkṛtya cainaṁ prītātmā rājyārdhaṁ pratyapādayat.

14. vaiśampāyana uvāca | evam uktaḥ tu tam droṇaḥ mokṣayāmāsa
bhārata | satkṛtya ca enam prītātmā rājyārdham pratyapādayat

14. Vaiśampāyana said: "O Bhārata, after being addressed in this manner, Droṇa released him. And with a delighted heart (prītātmā), having honored him, he bestowed half of the kingdom."

14. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, הו בְּהָארַטַה, כששמע זאת שחרר דְרוֹנַה את דְרוּפַּדַה, כיבד אותו, ובשמחה החזיר לו חצי מהממלכה.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the narrator) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (referring to Drupada) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - after being (addressed) (but, indeed, however, yet)

• तम् (tam) - him (Drupada) (him, that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

• मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - released (released, caused to be free)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative for Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahabharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Drupada) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a delighted heart (referring to Droṇa) (happy-minded, delighted in spirit)

• राज्यार्धम् (rājyārdham) - half of the kingdom

• प्रत्यपादयत् (pratyapādayat) - bestowed (bestowed, gave back, returned)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the narrator) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (referring to Drupada) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of 'vac' (strong form is 'ukta')

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Drupada, who was addressed by Droṇa.

तु (tu) - after being (addressed) (but, indeed, however, yet)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Drupada) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - released (released, caused to be free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, causative active, perfect (lit) of mokṣaya

causative perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of causative of 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative for Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahabharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of 'kṛ' with 'sat'

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sat+kṛ)

• sat – good, true, real, existing
  adjective
• kṛ – to do, to make, to perform
  verb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Drupada) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (anaphoric pronoun)

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a delighted heart (referring to Droṇa) (happy-minded, delighted in spirit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - one whose soul/mind is pleased/delighted; happy-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'prī'
  Root: prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Droṇa

राज्यार्धम् (rājyārdham) - half of the kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājyārdha

rājyārdha - half of a kingdom, a moiety of a kingdom

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+ardha)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half, part, side
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यपादयत् (pratyapādayat) - bestowed (bestowed, gave back, returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pratyāpad

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of 'āpad' with 'prati'

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: pad (class 4)

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