महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-14

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
एवमुक्तस्तु तं द्रोणो मोक्षयामास भारत ।
सत्कृत्य चैनं प्रीतात्मा राज्यार्धं प्रत्यपादयत् ॥१४॥

14. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
evamuktastu taṁ droṇo mokṣayāmāsa bhārata ,
satkṛtya cainaṁ prītātmā rājyārdhaṁ pratyapādayat.

14. vaiśampāyana uvāca | evam uktaḥ tu tam droṇaḥ mokṣayāmāsa
bhārata | satkṛtya ca enam prītātmā rājyārdham pratyapādayat

14. Vaiśampāyana said: "O Bhārata, after being addressed in this manner, Droṇa released him. And with a delighted heart (prītātmā), having honored him, he bestowed half of the kingdom."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the narrator) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (referring to Drupada) (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - after being (addressed) (but, indeed, however, yet)

• तम् (tam) - him (Drupada) (him, that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

• मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - released (released, caused to be free)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative for Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahabharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

• सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Drupada) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

• प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a delighted heart (referring to Droṇa) (happy-minded, delighted in spirit)

• राज्यार्धम् (rājyārdham) - half of the kingdom

• प्रत्यपादयत् (pratyapādayat) - bestowed (bestowed, gave back, returned)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (the narrator) (Vaiśampāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage, narrator of the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

3rd person singular perfect active of 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - in this manner (thus, so, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (referring to Drupada) (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

past passive participle

Past Passive Participle of 'vac' (strong form is 'ukta')

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Drupada, who was addressed by Droṇa.

तु (tu) - after being (addressed) (but, indeed, however, yet)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Drupada) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

मोक्षयामास (mokṣayāmāsa) - released (released, caused to be free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, causative active, perfect (lit) of mokṣaya

causative perfect

3rd person singular perfect active of causative of 'muc'

Root: muc (class 6)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative for Janamejaya, the listener of the Mahabharata) (O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

सत्कृत्य (satkṛtya) - having honored (having honored, having treated with respect)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (gerund) of 'kṛ' with 'sat'

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sat+kṛ)

• sat – good, true, real, existing
  adjective
• kṛ – to do, to make, to perform
  verb
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (Drupada) (him, this (masc. acc. sg.))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (anaphoric pronoun)

प्रीतात्मा (prītātmā) - with a delighted heart (referring to Droṇa) (happy-minded, delighted in spirit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītātman

prītātman - one whose soul/mind is pleased/delighted; happy-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prīta+ātman)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, satisfied
  adjective
  past passive participle
  Past Passive Participle of 'prī'
  Root: prī (class 9)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, mind
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Droṇa

राज्यार्धम् (rājyārdham) - half of the kingdom

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājyārdha

rājyārdha - half of a kingdom, a moiety of a kingdom

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājya+ardha)

• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)
• ardha – half, part, side
  noun (masculine)

प्रत्यपादयत् (pratyapādayat) - bestowed (bestowed, gave back, returned)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (luṅ) of pratyāpad

imperfect active

3rd person singular imperfect active of 'āpad' with 'prati'

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: pad (class 4)