महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-12

राजासि दक्षिणे कूले भागीरथ्याहमुत्तरे ।
सखायं मां विजानीहि पाञ्चाल यदि मन्यसे ॥१२॥

12. rājāsi dakṣiṇe kūle bhāgīrathyāhamuttare ,
sakhāyaṁ māṁ vijānīhi pāñcāla yadi manyase.

12. rājā asi dakṣiṇe kūle bhāgīrathyā aham uttare
| sakhāyam mām vijānīhi pāñcāla yadi manyase

12. You are a king on the southern bank of the Bhagirathi (Ganges), and I am on the northern bank. O Pañcāla, if you consider me worthy, know me as a friend.

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king (referring to Drupada) (king)

• असि (asi) - you are (2nd person singular) (you are)

• दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the southern (bank) (on the southern, in the southern)

• कूले (kūle) - on the bank (on the bank, shore, edge)

• भागीरथ्या (bhāgīrathyā) - of the Bhagirathi (Ganges) (of the Bhagirathi, by the Bhagirathi)

• अहम् (aham) - I (referring to Droṇa) (I)

• उत्तरे (uttare) - on the northern (bank) (on the northern, in the northern)

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - as a friend (friend (accusative))

• माम् (mām) - me (referring to Droṇa) (me)

• विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know (imperative) (know, understand, perceive)

• पाञ्चाल (pāñcāla) - O Pañcāla (vocative for Drupada) (O Pañcāla, belonging to Pañcāla)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (me worthy) (you think, you consider, you believe)

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king (referring to Drupada) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

असि (asi) - you are (2nd person singular) (you are)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present active

2nd person singular present active

Root: as (class 2)

दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - on the southern (bank) (on the southern, in the southern)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (side), skillful

Note: Agrees with 'kūle'

कूले (kūle) - on the bank (on the bank, shore, edge)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kūla

kūla - bank (of a river), shore, edge, dam

भागीरथ्या (bhāgīrathyā) - of the Bhagirathi (Ganges) (of the Bhagirathi, by the Bhagirathi)

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of bhāgīrathī

bhāgīrathī - Bhagirathi (a name for the river Ganges)

अहम् (aham) - I (referring to Droṇa) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

उत्तरे (uttare) - on the northern (bank) (on the northern, in the northern)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, subsequent, superior

Note: Agrees with implied 'kūle'

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - as a friend (friend (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

माम् (mām) - me (referring to Droṇa) (me)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

विजानीहि (vijānīhi) - know (imperative) (know, understand, perceive)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vijñā

imperative active

2nd person singular imperative active

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

पाञ्चाल (pāñcāla) - O Pañcāla (vocative for Drupada) (O Pañcāla, belonging to Pañcāla)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - Pañcāla (name of a country/people); a king of Pañcāla

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

मन्यसे (manyase) - you consider (me worthy) (you think, you consider, you believe)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of man

present middle

2nd person singular present middle

Root: man (class 4)