महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-4

ततोऽभिजग्मुः पाञ्चालान्निघ्नन्तस्ते नरर्षभाः ।
ममृदुस्तस्य नगरं द्रुपदस्य महौजसः ॥४॥

4. tato'bhijagmuḥ pāñcālānnighnantaste nararṣabhāḥ ,
mamṛdustasya nagaraṁ drupadasya mahaujasaḥ.

4. tataḥ abhijagmuḥ pāñcālān nighnantaḥ te nararṣabhāḥ
| mamṛduḥ tasya nagaraṃ drupadasya mahā-ojasaḥ

4. Then, those best of men (nararṣabhāḥ), striking down opponents, attacked the Pañcālas. They crushed the city of that greatly powerful Drupada.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they attacked, they approached

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people/country)

• निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - striking, killing, smiting

• ते (te) - they, those

• नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - bull among men, best of men

• ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they laid waste, they trampled

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town

• द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

• महा-ओजसः (mahā-ojasaḥ) - of great power, greatly energetic

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

अभिजग्मुः (abhijagmuḥ) - they attacked, they approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of abhigam

Root gam ('to go') with prefix abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Pañcālas (people/country)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas, a country and people in ancient India

निघ्नन्तः (nighnantaḥ) - striking, killing, smiting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nighnant

han - to strike, smite, kill, destroy

Present Active Participle

Prefix ni- with root han ('to strike/kill') and śatṛ suffix

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used as an active participle, describing 'te nararṣabhāḥ'

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it, they

नरर्षभाः (nararṣabhāḥ) - bull among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nararṣabha

nararṣabha - bull among men, chief of men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+ṛṣabha)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

ममृदुः (mamṛduḥ) - they crushed, they laid waste, they trampled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of mṛd

Root: mṛd (class 9)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

नगरं (nagaraṁ) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nagara

nagara - city, town, capital

द्रुपदस्य (drupadasya) - of Drupada

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - name of a king of Pañcāla

महा-ओजसः (mahā-ojasaḥ) - of great power, greatly energetic

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāojas

mahāojas - great energy, great vigor; possessing great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ojas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ojas – vigor, energy, power, strength, bodily energy
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'drupadasya'