महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-16

द्रोणेन वैरं द्रुपदः संस्मरन्न शशाम ह ।
क्षात्रेण च बलेनास्य नापश्यत्स पराजयम् ॥१६॥

16. droṇena vairaṁ drupadaḥ saṁsmaranna śaśāma ha ,
kṣātreṇa ca balenāsya nāpaśyatsa parājayam.

16. droṇena vairam drupadaḥ saṃsmaran na śaśāma ha
kṣātreṇa ca balena asya na apaśyat sa parājayam

16. Drupada, remembering his enmity with Droṇa, could not find peace. And with his martial (kṣātra) power, he did not foresee defeat for Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, revenge

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering, recalling, contemplating

• न (na) - not, no

• शशाम (śaśāma) - he became calm, he subsided, he found peace

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive)

• क्षात्रेण (kṣātreṇa) - by martial, by warrior-like

• च (ca) - and

• बलेन (balena) - by power, by strength, by force

• अस्य (asya) - of him, his

• न (na) - not, no

• अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he perceived, he foresaw

• स (sa) - he

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, revenge

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

संस्मरन् (saṁsmaran) - remembering, recalling, contemplating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃsmarat

saṁsmarat - remembering, recalling

Present Active Participle

root smṛ + śatṛ (with prefix sam)

Prefix: sam

Root: smṛ (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

शशाम (śaśāma) - he became calm, he subsided, he found peace

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of śam

Root: śam (class 4)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily (an expletive)

(indeclinable)

क्षात्रेण (kṣātreṇa) - by martial, by warrior-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kṣātra

kṣātra - martial, pertaining to a warrior (kṣatriya)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by power, by strength, by force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

अस्य (asya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अपश्यत् (apaśyat) - he saw, he perceived, he foresaw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Imperfect (Laṅ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, that one, he, she, it

पराजयम् (parājayam) - defeat

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)