महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-6

भग्नदर्पं हृतधनं तथा च वशमागतम् ।
स वैरं मनसा ध्यात्वा द्रोणो द्रुपदमब्रवीत् ॥६॥

6. bhagnadarpaṁ hṛtadhanaṁ tathā ca vaśamāgatam ,
sa vairaṁ manasā dhyātvā droṇo drupadamabravīt.

6. bhagnadarpaṃ hṛtadhanaṃ tathā ca vaśam āgatam
saḥ vairam manasā dhyātvā droṇaḥ drupadaṃ abravīt

6. Drona, reflecting on the hostility (vaira) towards Drupada—who was now humbled, stripped of his wealth, and completely subdued—spoke to him.

Words meanings summery:

• भग्नदर्पं (bhagnadarpaṁ) - broken in pride, whose pride is shattered

• हृतधनं (hṛtadhanaṁ) - deprived of wealth, whose wealth is seized

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, sway

• आगतम् (āgatam) - subdued, come under control (arrived, come, attained)

• सः (saḥ) - Drona (he, that (person))

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, mentally

• ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected (having thought, having meditated)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - to Drupada (proper name)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

भग्नदर्पं (bhagnadarpaṁ) - broken in pride, whose pride is shattered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagnadarpa

bhagnadarpa - one whose pride is broken

Bahuvrihi compound: bhagna (broken) + darpa (pride)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+darpa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered, defeated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √bhañj (to break)
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Drupada, implied object of abravīt

हृतधनं (hṛtadhanaṁ) - deprived of wealth, whose wealth is seized

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hṛtadhana

hṛtadhana - one whose wealth has been seized

Bahuvrihi compound: hṛta (seized) + dhana (wealth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hṛta+dhana)

• hṛta – seized, taken away, stolen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hṛ (to seize, carry)
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Drupada

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वशम् (vaśam) - control, power, sway

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaśa

vaśa - control, power, subjection

आगतम् (āgatam) - subdued, come under control (arrived, come, attained)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, attained

Past Passive Participle

From √gam (to go) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Drupada

सः (saḥ) - Drona (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge

Derived from vīra (hero, enemy)

मनसा (manasā) - with the mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

ध्यात्वा (dhyātvā) - having reflected (having thought, having meditated)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

From √dhyā (or √dhyai)

Root: dhyā (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

द्रुपदं (drupadaṁ) - to Drupada (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular imperfect active of √brū

Root: brū (class 2)