महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-128, verse-18

एवं राजन्नहिच्छत्रा पुरी जनपदायुता ।
युधि निर्जित्य पार्थेन द्रोणाय प्रतिपादिता ॥१८॥

18. evaṁ rājannahicchatrā purī janapadāyutā ,
yudhi nirjitya pārthena droṇāya pratipāditā.

18. evam rājan ahicchatrā purī janapadāyutā
yudhi nirjitya pārthena droṇāya pratipāditā

18. Thus, O king, the city of Ahicchatra, along with its surrounding districts, was conquered in battle by Arjuna (Pārtha) and then handed over to Droṇa.

18. כך, הו מלך, העיר אַהִיצ׳ְצ׳ְהַטְרָה וחבליה המיושבים נכבשו בקרב בידי פָּארְתְהַא (אַרְג׳וּנַה) ונמסרו לדְרוֹנַה.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अहिच्छत्रा (ahicchatrā) - Ahicchatra (city name)

• पुरी (purī) - city, town

• जनपदायुता (janapadāyutā) - accompanied by districts, populated with districts

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (Pārtha)

• द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, for Droṇa

• प्रतिपादिता (pratipāditā) - handed over, assigned, given

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

अहिच्छत्रा (ahicchatrā) - Ahicchatra (city name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ahicchatrā

ahicchatrā - Ahicchatra (capital of ancient Pañcāla)

पुरी (purī) - city, town

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of purī

purī - city, town, fortress

जनपदायुता (janapadāyutā) - accompanied by districts, populated with districts

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of janapadāyuta

janapadāyuta - accompanied by districts, connected with territories

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (janapada+āyuta)

• janapada – district, country, populated region
  noun (masculine)
• āyuta – joined, connected, accompanied, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root yuj + kta (with prefix ā)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yuj (class 7)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

निर्जित्य (nirjitya) - having conquered, having vanquished

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

root ji + lyap (with prefix nir)

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna (Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), i.e., Arjuna

द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Droṇa, for Droṇa

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher)

प्रतिपादिता (pratipāditā) - handed over, assigned, given

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pratipādita

pratipādita - handed over, presented, assigned, caused to reach

Past Passive Participle

Causative of root pad (to go) with prefix prati + kta

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

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