महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-108, verse-18

दुःशलां समये राजा सिन्धुराजाय भारत ।
जयद्रथाय प्रददौ सौबलानुमते तदा ॥१८॥

18. duḥśalāṁ samaye rājā sindhurājāya bhārata ,
jayadrathāya pradadau saubalānumate tadā.

18. duḥśalām samaye rājā sindhurājāya bhārata
jayadrathāya pradadau saubalānumate tadā

18. O Bhārata, at that time, the king (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) gave Duḥśalā to Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, with the consent of Saubala (Śakuni).

18. הו בְּהַרַטַה, המלך (דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁתְרַה) נתן אז, בהסכמת סַאוּבַּלַה, את דוּהְשַׁלָה לג׳ַיַדְרַטְהַא מלך הסִינְדְהוּ, בעיתוי המתאים.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशलाम् (duḥśalām) - Duḥśalā (accusative singular)

• समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

• राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the king)

• सिन्धुराजाय (sindhurājāya) - to the king of Sindhu

• भारत (bhārata) - addressing Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

• जयद्रथाय (jayadrathāya) - to Jayadratha

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, offered

• सौबलानुमते (saubalānumate) - with Saubala's consent/approval

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशलाम् (duḥśalām) - Duḥśalā (accusative singular)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of Duḥśalā

Duḥśalā - Duḥśalā (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's daughter)

समये (samaye) - at the proper time, at the right moment

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - time, season, proper time, occasion, agreement, convention

राजा (rājā) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सिन्धुराजाय (sindhurājāya) - to the king of Sindhu

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – Sindhu (region, river); ocean, sea
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

भारत (bhārata) - addressing Janamejaya (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for India

जयद्रथाय (jayadrathāya) - to Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (name of the king of Sindhu)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave, offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pradā

perfect tense, 3rd person singular

root dā (class 3/1, P) with upasarga pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

सौबलानुमते (saubalānumate) - with Saubala's consent/approval

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of saubalānumati

saubalānumati - Saubala's consent/approval

Compound type : tatpurusha (saubala+anumati)

• saubala – son of Subala, Śakuni
  proper noun (masculine)
• anumati – consent, approval, permission
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: anu

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

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