महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-104, verse-4
सा नियुक्ता पितुर्गेहे देवतातिथिपूजने ।
उग्रं पर्यचरद्घोरं ब्राह्मणं संशितव्रतम् ॥४॥
उग्रं पर्यचरद्घोरं ब्राह्मणं संशितव्रतम् ॥४॥
4. sā niyuktā piturgehe devatātithipūjane ,
ugraṁ paryacaradghoraṁ brāhmaṇaṁ saṁśitavratam.
ugraṁ paryacaradghoraṁ brāhmaṇaṁ saṁśitavratam.
4.
sā niyuktā pituḥ gehe devatā-atithi-pūjane ugram
pari-acarat ghoram brāhmaṇam saṃśita-vratam
pari-acarat ghoram brāhmaṇam saṃśita-vratam
4.
Appointed in her father's house for the worship of gods and guests, she served a severe, dreadful Brahmin (brāhmaṇa) who had undertaken strict vows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सा (sā) - she, that one
- नियुक्ता (niyuktā) - appointed, engaged, assigned
- पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
- गेहे (gehe) - in the house
- देवता-अतिथि-पूजने (devatā-atithi-pūjane) - in the worship of gods and guests
- उग्रम् (ugram) - severe, harsh, fierce
- परि-अचरत् (pari-acarat) - she attended, she served
- घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible
- ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - Brahmin, one belonging to the brahmin (brāhmaṇa) class
- संशित-व्रतम् (saṁśita-vratam) - of strict vows, whose vows are firm
Words meanings and morphology
सा (sā) - she, that one
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
नियुक्ता (niyuktā) - appointed, engaged, assigned
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niyukta
niyukta - appointed, engaged, employed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root yuj with upasarga ni
Prefix: ni
Root: yuj (class 7)
पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
गेहे (gehe) - in the house
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of geha
geha - house, dwelling, abode
देवता-अतिथि-पूजने (devatā-atithi-pūjane) - in the worship of gods and guests
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of devatā-atithi-pūjana
devatā-atithi-pūjana - worship of gods and guests
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (devatā+atithi+pūjana)
- devatā – divinity, deity, god
noun (feminine) - atithi – guest, stranger
noun (masculine) - pūjana – worship, adoration, honoring
noun (neuter)
Verbal Noun
Derived from root pūj (to worship)
Root: pūj (class 10)
उग्रम् (ugram) - severe, harsh, fierce
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra
ugra - severe, formidable, fierce, mighty
परि-अचरत् (pari-acarat) - she attended, she served
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pari-ā-car
Root car with upasargas pari and ā
Prefixes: pari+ā
Root: car (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - dreadful, terrible, fierce, awful
ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - Brahmin, one belonging to the brahmin (brāhmaṇa) class
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, relating to Brahma or the Vedas
संशित-व्रतम् (saṁśita-vratam) - of strict vows, whose vows are firm
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśita-vrata
saṁśita-vrata - one whose vows are sharpened/strict
Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)
- saṃśita – sharpened, strict, firm, disciplined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śā with upasarga sam
Prefix: sam
Root: śā (class 2) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)