महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-104, verse-17

यस्मिन्काले जपन्नास्ते स वीरः सत्यसंगरः ।
नादेयं ब्राह्मणेष्वासीत्तस्मिन्काले महात्मनः ॥१७॥

17. yasminkāle japannāste sa vīraḥ satyasaṁgaraḥ ,
nādeyaṁ brāhmaṇeṣvāsīttasminkāle mahātmanaḥ.

17. yasmin kāle japan āste saḥ vīraḥ satyasaṅgaraḥ
na ādeyam brāhmaṇeṣu āsīt tasmin kāle mahātmanaḥ

17. When that hero, true to his word, sat chanting at that time, nothing was ever denied to the Brahmins by that great-souled one (mahātman).

Words meanings summery:

• यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, at which

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• जपन् (japan) - chanting, muttering (prayers/mantras)

• आस्ते (āste) - he sits, he remains, he stays

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

• सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - true to one's word, whose pledge is truth

• न (na) - not, no

• आदेयम् (ādeyam) - not to be refused (when requested by Brahmins) (to be taken, to be received, to be accepted, to be refused)

• ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - among Brahmins

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, he was

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

• काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded one

Words meanings and morphology

यस्मिन् (yasmin) - in which, at which

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

जपन् (japan) - chanting, muttering (prayers/mantras)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of japan

japan - chanting, muttering, reciting (prayers, mantras)

Present Active Participle

Root jap + śatṛ

Root: jap (class 1)

आस्ते (āste) - he sits, he remains, he stays

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, warrior, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, chief, eminent person

सत्यसङ्गरः (satyasaṅgaraḥ) - true to one's word, whose pledge is truth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyasaṅgara

satyasaṅgara - true to one's word, whose pledge is truth, faithful to an engagement

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+saṅgara)

• satya – truth, true, real, sincere
  noun (neuter)
• saṅgara – agreement, promise, pledge, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: gṛ (class 6)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

आदेयम् (ādeyam) - not to be refused (when requested by Brahmins) (to be taken, to be received, to be accepted, to be refused)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ādeya

ādeya - to be taken, to be accepted, to be received, to be taken back, that which should be taken

Gerundive

Root dā with prefix ā + yat

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

ब्राह्मणेषु (brāhmaṇeṣu) - among Brahmins

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin (member of the priestly class), relating to Brahma or the Brahmins

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, at that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

काले (kāle) - in time, at the time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person, the supreme (ātman)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, individual (ātman), cosmic principle
  noun (masculine)