महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-104, verse-15

नामधेयं च चक्राते तस्य बालस्य तावुभौ ।
वसुना सह जातोऽयं वसुषेणो भवत्विति ॥१५॥

15. nāmadheyaṁ ca cakrāte tasya bālasya tāvubhau ,
vasunā saha jāto'yaṁ vasuṣeṇo bhavatviti.

15. nāmadheyam ca cakrāte tasya bālasya tau ubhau
vasunā saha jātaḥ ayam vasuṣeṇaḥ bhavatu iti

15. And those two gave a name to that child, saying, 'Since he was born with wealth (vasu), let him be Vasuṣeṇa.'

Words meanings summery:

• नामधेयम् (nāmadheyam) - a name, appellation

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• चक्राते (cakrāte) - they two made, they two did, they two performed

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the young one

• तौ (tau) - those two

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• वसुना (vasunā) - with wealth, with riches

• सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

• जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• वसुषेणः (vasuṣeṇaḥ) - Vasuṣeṇa (proper name)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marks end of quote)

Words meanings and morphology

नामधेयम् (nāmadheyam) - a name, appellation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāmadheya

nāmadheya - a name, appellation, designation

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāman+dheya)

• nāman – name, appellation, noun
  noun (neuter)
• dheya – to be placed, to be assigned, to be given; name
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  Root dhā + ya
  Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

चक्राते (cakrāte) - they two made, they two did, they two performed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बालस्य (bālasya) - of the child, of the young one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, young boy, ignorant person

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

वसुना (vasunā) - with wealth, with riches

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vasu

vasu - wealth, riches, treasure, property; a kind of deity (Vasu)

सह (saha) - with, together with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

जातः (jātaḥ) - born, produced, arisen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, happened

Past Passive Participle

Root jan + kta

Root: jan (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वसुषेणः (vasuṣeṇaḥ) - Vasuṣeṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasuṣeṇa

vasuṣeṇa - Vasuṣeṇa (a proper name, particularly of Karṇa)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vasu+senā)

• vasu – wealth, riches, treasure; a class of deities
  noun (neuter)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

भवतु (bhavatu) - let him be, may he be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (marks end of quote)

(indeclinable)