महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-104, verse-12
प्रादाच्च तस्याः कन्यात्वं पुनः स परमद्युतिः ।
दत्त्वा च ददतां श्रेष्ठो दिवमाचक्रमे ततः ॥१२॥
दत्त्वा च ददतां श्रेष्ठो दिवमाचक्रमे ततः ॥१२॥
12. prādācca tasyāḥ kanyātvaṁ punaḥ sa paramadyutiḥ ,
dattvā ca dadatāṁ śreṣṭho divamācakrame tataḥ.
dattvā ca dadatāṁ śreṣṭho divamācakrame tataḥ.
12.
prādāt ca tasyāḥ kanyātvaṃ punaḥ saḥ paramadyutiḥ
dattvā ca dadatām śreṣṭhaḥ divam ācakrame tataḥ
dattvā ca dadatām śreṣṭhaḥ divam ācakrame tataḥ
12.
And that immensely radiant one (the sun god) restored her maidenhood again. Having thus given, and being the best among givers, he then ascended to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed
- च (ca) - and, also
- तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her, of her
- कन्यात्वं (kanyātvaṁ) - maidenhood, virginity
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
- सः (saḥ) - he
- परमद्युतिः (paramadyutiḥ) - referring to the sun god (of supreme radiance, intensely radiant, greatly effulgent)
- दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having bestowed
- च (ca) - and, also
- ददताम् (dadatām) - among givers, of those who give
- श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, most excellent
- दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, the sky
- आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, went up, proceeded
- ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there
Words meanings and morphology
प्रादात् (prādāt) - gave, bestowed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of √dā
Aorist form from pra-√dā
Prefix: pra
Root: √dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her, of her
(pronoun)
feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, her
कन्यात्वं (kanyātvaṁ) - maidenhood, virginity
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kanyātva
kanyātva - maidenhood, virginity, state of a girl
Derived with the suffix -tva (neuter noun)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew
(indeclinable)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, it
परमद्युतिः (paramadyutiḥ) - referring to the sun god (of supreme radiance, intensely radiant, greatly effulgent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadyuti
paramadyuti - supremely effulgent, intensely radiant
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+dyuti)
- parama – supreme, highest, utmost
adjective - dyuti – radiance, splendor, brightness
noun (feminine)
Root: √dyut (class 1)
दत्त्वा (dattvā) - having given, having bestowed
(indeclinable)
indeclinable past participle (absolutive/gerund)
Formed with -tvā suffix
Root: √dā (class 3)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
ददताम् (dadatām) - among givers, of those who give
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of dadat
dadat - giving, bestowing (present participle)
present active participle
Present participle of √dā, reduplicated stem
Root: √dā (class 3)
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, foremost, most excellent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, pre-eminent
Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, the sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, celestial region
आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, went up, proceeded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of √kram
Perfect form (ātmanepada) from ā-√kram
Prefix: ā
Root: √kram (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, from there
(indeclinable)