महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-104, verse-14

तमुत्सृष्टं तदा गर्भं राधाभर्ता महायशाः ।
पुत्रत्वे कल्पयामास सभार्यः सूतनन्दनः ॥१४॥

14. tamutsṛṣṭaṁ tadā garbhaṁ rādhābhartā mahāyaśāḥ ,
putratve kalpayāmāsa sabhāryaḥ sūtanandanaḥ.

14. tam utsṛṣṭam tadā garbham rādhābhartā mahāyaśāḥ
putratve kalpayāmāsa sabhāryaḥ sūtanandanaḥ

14. Then, Radha's husband, the highly renowned charioteer, along with his wife, adopted that abandoned infant as their son.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - abandoned, cast off

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गर्भम् (garbham) - referring to the abandoned newborn (infant, child)

• राधाभर्ता (rādhābhartā) - referring to Adhiratha (Radha's husband)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious, famous

• पुत्रत्वे (putratve) - as a son, in the state of sonship

• कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - he adopted, he arranged, he considered

• सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

• सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - referring to Adhiratha, Karna's foster father (son of a charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - abandoned, cast off

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - abandoned, cast off, released, created

past passive participle

Formed from ut-√sṛj + kta (ta suffix)

Prefix: ut

Root: √sṛj (class 6)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

गर्भम् (garbham) - referring to the abandoned newborn (infant, child)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of garbha

garbha - womb, fetus, embryo, child, interior

राधाभर्ता (rādhābhartā) - referring to Adhiratha (Radha's husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādhābhartṛ

rādhābhartṛ - husband of Radha

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rādhā+bhartṛ)

• rādhā – Radha (proper name, wife of Adhiratha)
  proper noun (feminine)
• bhartṛ – husband, supporter, master
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun from √bhṛ 'to bear, carry, support'
  Root: √bhṛ (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious, famous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, highly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

पुत्रत्वे (putratve) - as a son, in the state of sonship

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of putratva

putratva - sonship, state of being a son

Derived with the suffix -tva (neuter noun)

कल्पयामास (kalpayāmāsa) - he adopted, he arranged, he considered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kḷp

causative

Periphrastic perfect form (causative stem kalpayā-)

Root: √kḷp (class 1)

सभार्यः (sabhāryaḥ) - with his wife, accompanied by his wife

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabhārya

sabhārya - accompanied by one's wife, having a wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bhāryā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: √bhṛ (class 1)

सूतनन्दनः (sūtanandanaḥ) - referring to Adhiratha, Karna's foster father (son of a charioteer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūtanandana

sūtanandana - son of a charioteer

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sūta+nandana)

• sūta – charioteer, bard, carpenter
  noun (masculine)
  Root: √sū (class 2)
• nandana – son, child, delighting
  noun (masculine)
  From √nand 'to rejoice, delight'
  Root: √nand (class 1)