महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-104, verse-20

शक्तिं तस्मै ददौ शक्रः विस्मितो वाक्यमब्रवीत् ।
देवासुरमनुष्याणां गन्धर्वोरगरक्षसाम् ।
यस्मै क्षेप्स्यसि रुष्टः सन्सोऽनया न भविष्यति ॥२०॥

20. śaktiṁ tasmai dadau śakraḥ vismito vākyamabravīt ,
devāsuramanuṣyāṇāṁ gandharvoragarakṣasām ,
yasmai kṣepsyasi ruṣṭaḥ sanso'nayā na bhaviṣyati.

20. śaktim tasmai dadau śakraḥ vismitaḥ
vākyam abravīt devāsuramanuṣyāṇām
gandharvoragarakṣasām yasmai kṣepsyasi
ruṣṭaḥ san saḥ anayā na bhaviṣyati

20. Indra (Śakra), astonished, gave him (Karna) the `śakti` weapon and spoke (vākyam abravīt) these words: 'Among gods, asuras, and humans (manuṣyāṇām), as well as gandharvas, serpent-beings (uragas), and rākṣasas – whoever you cast this (weapon) at when you are enraged, that one will certainly not exist (bhaviṣyati) due to it.'

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the powerful spear or missile known as Śakti (power, strength, the Śakti weapon)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to Karna (to him, for him)

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• देवासुरमनुष्याणाम् (devāsuramanuṣyāṇām) - of gods, asuras, and humans

• गन्धर्वोरगरक्षसाम् (gandharvoragarakṣasām) - of gandharvas, uragas (serpent-beings), and rākṣasas

• यस्मै (yasmai) - against whom (as in 'throw at') (to whom, for whom)

• क्षेप्स्यसि (kṣepsyasi) - you will cast, you will throw

• रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - enraged, angry, offended

• सन् (san) - when being (enraged) (being, existing)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that one

• अनया (anayā) - by this (Śakti weapon) (by this, with this)

• न (na) - not, no

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - he will survive, he will remain in existence (he will be, he will exist)

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the powerful spear or missile known as Śakti (power, strength, the Śakti weapon)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability, a specific divine weapon/missile

Root: √śak (class 5)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to Karna (to him, for him)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ददौ (dadau) - he gave, he offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā

Perfect 3rd singular active of verb root √dā

Root: √dā (class 3)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Indra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - Indra, powerful, mighty

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - astonished, amazed, surprised

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised, wondering

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from verb root √smi with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √smi (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd singular active of verb root √brū

Root: √brū (class 2)

देवासुरमनुष्याणाम् (devāsuramanuṣyāṇām) - of gods, asuras, and humans

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of devāsuramanuṣya

devāsuramanuṣya - gods, asuras, and humans (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (deva+asura+manuṣya)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• asura – demon, titan, anti-god
  noun (masculine)
• manuṣya – human, man
  noun (masculine)

गन्धर्वोरगरक्षसाम् (gandharvoragarakṣasām) - of gandharvas, uragas (serpent-beings), and rākṣasas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharvoragarakṣasa

gandharvoragarakṣasa - gandharvas, uragas, and rākṣasas (collectively)

Compound type : dvandva (gandharva+uraga+rakṣasa)

• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of demigods
  noun (masculine)
• uraga – serpent, snake, a class of mythical serpent-beings
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣasa – demon, evil spirit
  noun (masculine)

यस्मै (yasmai) - against whom (as in 'throw at') (to whom, for whom)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

क्षेप्स्यसि (kṣepsyasi) - you will cast, you will throw

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṣip

Future 2nd singular active of verb root √kṣip

Root: √kṣip (class 6)

रुष्टः (ruṣṭaḥ) - enraged, angry, offended

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ruṣṭa

ruṣṭa - enraged, angry, offended, vexed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from verb root √ruṣ

Root: √ruṣ (class 4)

सन् (san) - when being (enraged) (being, existing)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sat

sat - being, existing, good, true

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle (masculine nominative singular) from verb root √as

Root: √as (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अनया (anayā) - by this (Śakti weapon) (by this, with this)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - he will survive, he will remain in existence (he will be, he will exist)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Future 3rd singular active of verb root √bhū

Root: √bhū (class 1)