महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-104, verse-3

अग्रजातेति तां कन्यामग्र्यानुग्रहकाङ्क्षिणे ।
प्रददौ कुन्तिभोजाय सखा सख्ये महात्मने ॥३॥

3. agrajāteti tāṁ kanyāmagryānugrahakāṅkṣiṇe ,
pradadau kuntibhojāya sakhā sakhye mahātmane.

3. agra-jātā iti tām kanyām agrya-anugraha-kāṅkṣiṇe
pradadau kuntibhojāya sakhā sakhye mahātmane

3. As the firstborn, a friend gave that girl to his noble-minded friend Kuntibhoja, who desired an excellent boon.

Words meanings summery:

• अग्र-जाता (agra-jātā) - first-born

• इति (iti) - thus, as, so

• ताम् (tām) - that, her

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - girl, daughter

• अग्र्य-अनुग्रह-काङ्क्षिणे (agrya-anugraha-kāṅkṣiṇe) - to him who desires an excellent boon

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

• कुन्तिभोजाय (kuntibhojāya) - to Kuntibhoja

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• सख्ये (sakhye) - to (his) friend

• महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the noble-minded, to the great soul

Words meanings and morphology

अग्र-जाता (agra-jātā) - first-born

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of agra-jātā

agra-jātā - first-born

Compound type : karmadhāraya (agra+jātā)

• agra – front, first, foremost, tip
  noun (neuter)
• jātā – born, produced
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

इति (iti) - thus, as, so

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - that, her

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

कन्याम् (kanyām) - girl, daughter

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

अग्र्य-अनुग्रह-काङ्क्षिणे (agrya-anugraha-kāṅkṣiṇe) - to him who desires an excellent boon

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of agrya-anugraha-kāṅkṣin

agrya-anugraha-kāṅkṣin - desiring an excellent boon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (agrya+anugraha+kāṅkṣin)

• agrya – first, foremost, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
• anugraha – favor, grace, boon
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root grah with upasarga anu
  Prefix: anu
  Root: grah (class 9)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root kāṅkṣ + in (agent noun suffix)
  Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)

प्रददौ (pradadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pradā

Root dā with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

कुन्तिभोजाय (kuntibhojāya) - to Kuntibhoja

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kuntibhoja

kuntibhoja - Kuntibhoja (name of a king)

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

सख्ये (sakhye) - to (his) friend

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

महात्मने (mahātmane) - to the noble-minded, to the great soul

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)