महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-104, verse-19
उत्कृत्य विमनाः स्वाङ्गात्कवचं रुधिरस्रवम् ।
कर्णस्तु कुण्डले छित्त्वा प्रायच्छत्स कृताञ्जलिः ॥१९॥
कर्णस्तु कुण्डले छित्त्वा प्रायच्छत्स कृताञ्जलिः ॥१९॥
19. utkṛtya vimanāḥ svāṅgātkavacaṁ rudhirasravam ,
karṇastu kuṇḍale chittvā prāyacchatsa kṛtāñjaliḥ.
karṇastu kuṇḍale chittvā prāyacchatsa kṛtāñjaliḥ.
19.
utkṛtya vimanāḥ svāṅgāt kavacam rudhirasravam
karṇaḥ tu kuṇḍale chittvā prāyacchat saḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
karṇaḥ tu kuṇḍale chittvā prāyacchat saḥ kṛtāñjaliḥ
19.
But Karna, disheartened, having cut out his armor, which was dripping with blood, from his own body, and having cut off his two earrings, he reverently (kṛtāñjaliḥ) handed them over.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having cut out, having torn out
- विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dispirited, disheartened, sad
- स्वाङ्गात् (svāṅgāt) - from his own body/limb
- कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, cuirass
- रुधिरस्रवम् (rudhirasravam) - dripping blood, flowing with blood
- कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
- कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings
- छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed
- प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - he gave, he offered
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent
Words meanings and morphology
उत्कृत्य (utkṛtya) - having cut out, having torn out
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from verb root √kṛt with prefix ut-
Prefix: ut
Root: √kṛt (class 6)
विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dispirited, disheartened, sad
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanā
vimanā - dispirited, disheartened, sad, distressed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+manas)
- vi – apart, away, without
indeclinable - manas – mind, intellect, heart
noun (neuter)
स्वाङ्गात् (svāṅgāt) - from his own body/limb
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of svāṅga
svāṅga - one's own body, own limb
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+aṅga)
- sva – own, self
pronoun - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
कवचम् (kavacam) - armor, cuirass
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass
रुधिरस्रवम् (rudhirasravam) - dripping blood, flowing with blood
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhirasrava
rudhirasrava - dripping with blood, flowing with blood
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+srava)
- rudhira – blood
noun (neuter) - srava – flowing, dripping, discharge
noun (masculine)
From √sru (to flow)
Root: √sru (class 1)
कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karna (a hero of the Mahābhārata), ear
तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
कुण्डले (kuṇḍale) - two earrings
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala
kuṇḍala - earring, ring, coil
छित्त्वा (chittvā) - having cut, having severed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
absolutive from verb root √chid
Root: √chid (class 7)
प्रायच्छत् (prāyacchat) - he gave, he offered
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of prāyacchat
Imperfect 3rd singular active of √yam or √dā with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: √dā (class 3)
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
कृताञ्जलिः (kṛtāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāñjali
kṛtāñjali - with folded hands, reverent, respectful
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+añjali)
- kṛta – done, made, performed
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle from √kṛ
Root: √kṛ (class 8) - añjali – the hollow of the hands, a gesture of reverence (palms joined)
noun (masculine)