दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-11, verse-6
एते त्रिधा भविष्यन्ति सर्वे द्वादशका गणाः ।
तेषामिन्द्रो भविष्यस्तु सहस्राक्षो महाबलः ॥६॥
तेषामिन्द्रो भविष्यस्तु सहस्राक्षो महाबलः ॥६॥
6. ete tridhā bhaviṣyanti sarve dvādaśakā gaṇāḥ .
teṣāmindro bhaviṣyastu sahasrākṣo mahābalaḥ.
teṣāmindro bhaviṣyastu sahasrākṣo mahābalaḥ.
6.
ete tridhā bhaviṣyanti sarve dvādaśakāḥ gaṇāḥ
teṣām indraḥ bhaviṣyaḥ tu sahasrākṣaḥ mahābalaḥ
teṣām indraḥ bhaviṣyaḥ tu sahasrākṣaḥ mahābalaḥ
6.
All these groups, each consisting of twelve (deities), will be of three kinds. Among them, the greatly powerful and thousand-eyed Indra will be the chief.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these
- त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, threefold, into three parts
- भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
- सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
- द्वादशकाः (dvādaśakāḥ) - groups of twelve, consisting of twelve
- गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, attendants, troops
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)
- भविष्यः (bhaviṣyaḥ) - will be, destined to be
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)
- महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
त्रिधा (tridhā) - in three ways, threefold, into three parts
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix dhā with tri (three).
भविष्यन्ति (bhaviṣyanti) - will be, will become
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future Active Indicative
3rd person plural, future tense, active voice (parasmaipada).
Root: bhū (class 1)
सर्वे (sarve) - all, everyone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
द्वादशकाः (dvādaśakāḥ) - groups of twelve, consisting of twelve
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of dvādaśaka
dvādaśaka - consisting of twelve, group of twelve
Derived from dvādaśa (twelve) with suffix ka.
गणाः (gaṇāḥ) - groups, attendants, troops
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gaṇa
gaṇa - group, host, troop, assembly, multitude, attendants
Root: gaṇ (class 10)
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
Demonstrative pronoun.
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra (king of the gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (the king of the gods, chief deity)
भविष्यः (bhaviṣyaḥ) - will be, destined to be
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhaviṣya
bhaviṣya - future, destined to be, existing
Future Passive Participle (Gerundive) / derived from future stem
From root bhū (to be, become) + ṣya suffix. Functions here as a future predicate.
Root: bhū (class 1)
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/particle.
सहस्राक्षः (sahasrākṣaḥ) - thousand-eyed (epithet of Indra)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa
sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed, having a thousand eyes (an epithet of Indra)
Compound: sahasra (thousand) + akṣa (eye).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+akṣa)
- sahasra – thousand
noun (neuter) - akṣa – eye, dice, axle
noun (neuter)
महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - greatly powerful, very strong, mighty
Compound: mahā (great) + bala (strength).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine)
Feminine stem of mahat. Often used as a prefix. - bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter)
Root: bal (class 1)