दुर्गा-सप्तशती
durgā-saptaśatī
-
chapter-11, verse-19
इन्द्रो वृषाख्यो भविता तेषां प्रख्यातविक्रमः ।
हविष्मांश्च वरिष्ठश्च ऋष्टिरन्यस्तथारुणिः ॥१९॥
हविष्मांश्च वरिष्ठश्च ऋष्टिरन्यस्तथारुणिः ॥१९॥
19. indro vṛṣākhyo bhavitā teṣāṃ prakhyātavikramaḥ .
haviṣmāṃśca variṣṭhaśca ṛṣṭiranyastathāruṇiḥ.
haviṣmāṃśca variṣṭhaśca ṛṣṭiranyastathāruṇiḥ.
19.
indraḥ vṛṣākhyaḥ bhavitā teṣām prakhyātavikramaḥ
haviṣmān ca variṣṭhaḥ ca ṛṣṭiḥ anyaḥ tathā aruṇiḥ
haviṣmān ca variṣṭhaḥ ca ṛṣṭiḥ anyaḥ tathā aruṇiḥ
19.
Among them, an Indra named Vṛṣa, renowned for his valor, will come into being. Also, Haviṣmān, Variṣṭha, R̥ṣṭi, and another named Aruṇi will be there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
- वृषाख्यः (vṛṣākhyaḥ) - named Vṛṣa
- भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will come into being
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
- प्रख्यातविक्रमः (prakhyātavikramaḥ) - famous for his valor, renowned for his prowess
- हविष्मान् (haviṣmān) - Haviṣmān
- च (ca) - and
- वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - Variṣṭha
- च (ca) - and
- ऋष्टिः (ṛṣṭiḥ) - R̥ṣṭi
- अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
- तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also
- अरुणिः (aruṇiḥ) - Aruṇi
Words meanings and morphology
इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of indra
indra - Indra (name of a deity, chief of devas)
वृषाख्यः (vṛṣākhyaḥ) - named Vṛṣa
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣākhya
vṛṣākhya - named Vṛṣa, having the name Vṛṣa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+ākhya)
- vṛṣa – bull, male, best, name Vṛṣa
noun (masculine) - ākhya – named, called, denominated
adjective (masculine)
Derived from root khyā- (to tell, to name) with prefix ā-
Prefix: ā
Root: khyā (class 2)
भविता (bhavitā) - will be, will come into being
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavitṛ
bhavitṛ - future active participle, one who will be/exist
Future active participle
From root bhū (to be, to exist), suffix -tṛ.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Functions predicatively as a future verb.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, among them
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
प्रख्यातविक्रमः (prakhyātavikramaḥ) - famous for his valor, renowned for his prowess
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prakhyātavikrama
prakhyātavikrama - having famous valor, renowned for prowess
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prakhyāta+vikrama)
- prakhyāta – famous, renowned, well-known
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root khyā- (to tell, to be known) with prefix pra-
Prefix: pra
Root: khyā (class 2) - vikrama – valor, prowess, courage, stride
noun (masculine)
हविष्मान् (haviṣmān) - Haviṣmān
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of haviṣmat
haviṣmat - having oblations, possessing sacrificial offerings; (as a name) Haviṣmān
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वरिष्ठः (variṣṭhaḥ) - Variṣṭha
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha
variṣṭha - most excellent, best; (as a name) Variṣṭha
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ऋष्टिः (ṛṣṭiḥ) - R̥ṣṭi
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣṭi
ṛṣṭi - effort, success; (as a name) R̥ṣṭi
अन्यः (anyaḥ) - another, other
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also
(indeclinable)
अरुणिः (aruṇiḥ) - Aruṇi
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aruṇi
aruṇi - Aruṇi (a proper name, often a sage's name)