योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-72, verse-32
अनादिनित्यानुभवो य एकः स एव दृश्यं न तु दृश्यमन्यत् ।
सत्यानुभूतेऽननुभूतयो याः सुविस्तृता दृश्यमहादृशस्ताः ॥ ३२ ॥
सत्यानुभूतेऽननुभूतयो याः सुविस्तृता दृश्यमहादृशस्ताः ॥ ३२ ॥
anādinityānubhavo ya ekaḥ sa eva dṛśyaṃ na tu dṛśyamanyat ,
satyānubhūte'nanubhūtayo yāḥ suvistṛtā dṛśyamahādṛśastāḥ 32
satyānubhūte'nanubhūtayo yāḥ suvistṛtā dṛśyamahādṛśastāḥ 32
32.
anādi nitya anubhavaḥ yaḥ ekaḥ
saḥ eva dṛśyam na tu dṛśyam anyat
satya anubhūte ananubhūtayaḥ yāḥ
suvistṛtāḥ dṛśya mahādṛśaḥ tāḥ
saḥ eva dṛśyam na tu dṛśyam anyat
satya anubhūte ananubhūtayaḥ yāḥ
suvistṛtāḥ dṛśya mahādṛśaḥ tāḥ
32.
yaḥ ekaḥ anādi nitya anubhavaḥ saḥ eva dṛśyam na tu anyat dṛśyam yāḥ suvistṛtāḥ dṛśya mahādṛśaḥ satya anubhūte ananubhūtayaḥ tāḥ (eva santi).
32.
That which is the one, beginningless, and eternal experience (anubhava), that alone is what is perceived, and no other perceptible thing truly exists. Those widely expanded visions and great perceptions, which are not experienced within the truly experienced reality, are in fact merely those (illusory appearances).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अनादि (anādi) - beginningless, eternal, without origin
- नित्य (nitya) - eternal, perpetual, constant, fixed
- अनुभवः (anubhavaḥ) - experience, perception, consciousness, realization
- यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique
- सः (saḥ) - that, he
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the seen, perceptible, visible, object of perception
- न (na) - not, no
- तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
- दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the seen, perceptible, visible, object of perception
- अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
- सत्य (satya) - true, real, existent
- अनुभूते (anubhūte) - in the experience, in the perception, in the reality
- अननुभूतयः (ananubhūtayaḥ) - (which are) not experienced, unperceived
- याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)
- सुविस्तृताः (suvistṛtāḥ) - widely expanded, greatly spread
- दृश्य (dṛśya) - visions, perceptible things
- महादृशः (mahādṛśaḥ) - great perceptions, great sights
- ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine plural)
Words meanings and morphology
अनादि (anādi) - beginningless, eternal, without origin
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anādi
anādi - beginningless, without origin, eternal
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+ādi)
- a – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - ādi – beginning, origin
noun (masculine)
Note: Qualifies 'anubhavaḥ'.
नित्य (nitya) - eternal, perpetual, constant, fixed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nitya
nitya - constant, perpetual, eternal, always existing
From ni-√i 'to go, move' + tyap affix.
Note: Qualifies 'anubhavaḥ'.
अनुभवः (anubhavaḥ) - experience, perception, consciousness, realization
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anubhava
anubhava - experience, perception, comprehension, consciousness, feeling (anubhava)
From anu-√bhū (to experience).
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
यः (yaḥ) - who, which, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'anubhavaḥ'.
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, single, unique
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique, sole
Note: Qualifies 'anubhavaḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers back to 'anubhavaḥ'.
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle.
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the seen, perceptible, visible, object of perception
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, what is to be seen
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From √dṛś (to see) + yat (primary suffix).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Predicate nominative.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed
(indeclinable)
Conjunction/particle.
दृश्यम् (dṛśyam) - the seen, perceptible, visible, object of perception
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, what is to be seen
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From √dṛś (to see) + yat (primary suffix).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Object of negation.
अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Qualifies 'dṛśyam'.
सत्य (satya) - true, real, existent
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of satya
satya - true, real, existent, authentic
From 'sat' (being, existent).
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Qualifies 'anubhūte'.
अनुभूते (anubhūte) - in the experience, in the perception, in the reality
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of anubhūta
anubhūta - experienced, perceived, understood
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√bhū (to experience).
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Refers to the truly experienced reality.
अननुभूतयः (ananubhūtayaḥ) - (which are) not experienced, unperceived
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ananubhūta
ananubhūta - unexperienced, unperceived
Past Passive Participle (negated)
Negation 'an' + anu-√bhū + kta.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+anubhūta)
- an – not, non
indeclinable
Negative prefix, used before vowels. - anubhūta – experienced, perceived
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From anu-√bhū (to experience).
Prefix: anu
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'yāḥ' and subsequent nouns.
याः (yāḥ) - which (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of yad
yad - who, which, what, that
Relative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'dṛśya mahādṛśaḥ'.
सुविस्तृताः (suvistṛtāḥ) - widely expanded, greatly spread
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of suvistṛta
suvistṛta - widely spread, much diffused, extensive, greatly expanded
Past Passive Participle (with prefix)
From su-vi-√stṛ (to spread out well).
Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (su+vistṛta)
- su – good, well, excellent, intensely
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good', 'well', or intensification. - vistṛta – expanded, spread out, extensive
past passive participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From vi-√stṛ (to spread).
Prefix: vi
Root: stṛ (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'dṛśya mahādṛśaḥ'.
दृश्य (dṛśya) - visions, perceptible things
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dṛśya
dṛśya - visible, perceptible, what is to be seen, a vision, a sight
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
From √dṛś (to see) + yat (primary suffix).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Part of a dvandva compound 'dṛśyamahādṛśaḥ'.
महादृशः (mahādṛśaḥ) - great perceptions, great sights
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of mahādṛś
mahādṛś - great perception, great vision, great sight
Compound 'mahā' (great) + 'dṛś' (seeing, perception).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+dṛś)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - dṛś – seeing, perception, vision, sight
noun (feminine)
From √dṛś (to see).
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: The compound 'dṛśya-mahādṛśaḥ' is dvandva, meaning 'visions and great perceptions'.
ताः (tāḥ) - they, those (feminine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to 'yāḥ suvistṛtāḥ dṛśya mahādṛśaḥ'.