योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-205, verse-10
चिद्भानमेव तत्स्वप्नजगच्छब्दैः प्रकथ्यते ।
भानं चास्याः स्वभावः खं तत्कदाचिन्न शाम्यति ॥ १० ॥
भानं चास्याः स्वभावः खं तत्कदाचिन्न शाम्यति ॥ १० ॥
cidbhānameva tatsvapnajagacchabdaiḥ prakathyate ,
bhānaṃ cāsyāḥ svabhāvaḥ khaṃ tatkadācinna śāmyati 10
bhānaṃ cāsyāḥ svabhāvaḥ khaṃ tatkadācinna śāmyati 10
10.
citbhānam eva tat svapnajagacchabdaiḥ prakathyate
bhānam ca asyāḥ svabhāvaḥ kham tat kadācit na śāmyati
bhānam ca asyāḥ svabhāvaḥ kham tat kadācit na śāmyati
10.
tat citbhānam eva svapnajagacchabdaiḥ prakathyate ca
asyāḥ bhānam svabhāvaḥ kham tat kadācit na śāmyati
asyāḥ bhānam svabhāvaḥ kham tat kadācit na śāmyati
10.
This very manifestation of consciousness (cit) is described by the terms 'dream' and 'world'. And this manifestation (bhānam) is its intrinsic nature (svabhāva), like space (kham), and that (nature) never ceases.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्भानम् (citbhānam) - manifestation of consciousness, conscious shining
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- स्वप्नजगच्छब्दैः (svapnajagacchabdaiḥ) - by the words 'dream' and 'world', by terms like dream and world
- प्रकथ्यते (prakathyate) - is specifically described, is declared
- भानम् (bhānam) - appearance, manifestation, shining
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this manifestation of consciousness (of her, of this, its)
- स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
- खम् (kham) - space, ether, sky, void
- तत् (tat) - that, it
- कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, ever, never (with 'na')
- न (na) - not, no
- शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, stops, is pacified, becomes calm
Words meanings and morphology
चित्भानम् (citbhānam) - manifestation of consciousness, conscious shining
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of citbhāna
citbhāna - manifestation of consciousness, conscious shining, the appearance of consciousness
Compound noun
Compound type : karmadhāraya (cit+bhāna)
- cit – consciousness, pure intelligence
noun (feminine) - bhāna – shining, appearance, manifestation
noun (neuter)
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Also accusative singular.
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, very
(indeclinable)
Emphatic particle
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Also accusative singular.
स्वप्नजगच्छब्दैः (svapnajagacchabdaiḥ) - by the words 'dream' and 'world', by terms like dream and world
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of svapnajagacchabda
svapnajagacchabda - words (or concepts) of dream and world
Compound noun
Compound type : dvandva (svapna+jagat+śabda)
- svapna – sleep, dream, dreaming
noun (masculine)
Root: svap (class 2) - jagat – world, universe
noun (neuter)
Used here as a noun
Root: gam (class 1) - śabda – sound, word, term
noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to the terms 'dream' and 'world'.
प्रकथ्यते (prakathyate) - is specifically described, is declared
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of prakath
present passive
Root `kath` (10th class) with prefix `pra`, in passive voice, present tense.
Prefix: pra
Root: kath (class 10)
भानम् (bhānam) - appearance, manifestation, shining
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāna
bhāna - shining, appearance, manifestation, light, cognition
Derived from root `bhā` (to shine) with suffix `ana`
Root: bhā (class 2)
Note: Also accusative singular.
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Conjunction particle
अस्याः (asyāḥ) - of this manifestation of consciousness (of her, of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of idam
idam - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Also ablative singular feminine.
स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, inherent disposition
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - intrinsic nature, one's own being, inherent quality, innate disposition
Compound of `sva` (own) and `bhāva` (being/nature).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sva+bhāva)
- sva – own, self
adjective - bhāva – being, state of being, nature, existence
noun (masculine)
From root `bhū` (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
खम् (kham) - space, ether, sky, void
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - space, ether, sky, void, zero
Note: Also accusative singular.
तत् (tat) - that, it
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Also accusative singular.
कदाचित् (kadācit) - sometimes, ever, never (with 'na')
(indeclinable)
Adverb formed from interrogative `kadā` (when) and suffix `cit`.
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Negative particle
शाम्यति (śāmyati) - ceases, stops, is pacified, becomes calm
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of śam
present active
Root `śam` (4th class, `śāmyati`)
Root: śam (class 4)