योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-95, verse-4
तनुत्वं सर्वबोधस्य यत्तदेव हि कारणम् ।
सर्गोपशमसंपत्तौ प्रतिपन्ने परे पदे ॥ ४ ॥
सर्गोपशमसंपत्तौ प्रतिपन्ने परे पदे ॥ ४ ॥
tanutvaṃ sarvabodhasya yattadeva hi kāraṇam ,
sargopaśamasaṃpattau pratipanne pare pade 4
sargopaśamasaṃpattau pratipanne pare pade 4
4.
tanutvam sarvabodhasya yat tat eva hi kāraṇam .
sargopaśamasampattau pratipanne pare pade
sargopaśamasampattau pratipanne pare pade
4.
yat sarvabodhasya tanutvam tat eva hi kāraṇam
pare pade pratipanne sargopaśamasampattau
pare pade pratipanne sargopaśamasampattau
4.
When the supreme state (para pada) is realized, resulting in the attainment of the cessation of creation (sargopaśama), it is precisely the attenuation of all worldly perception (sarvabodha) that is the cause.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तनुत्वम् (tanutvam) - the reduction or weakening of something, here referring to worldly perceptions (thinness, subtleness, attenuation, diminution)
- सर्वबोधस्य (sarvabodhasya) - of the entirety of phenomenal knowledge or worldly perceptions (of all knowledge, of all perception)
- यत् (yat) - (relative pronoun referring to 'tanutvam') (which, that)
- तत् (tat) - (demonstrative pronoun corresponding to 'yat', referring to 'tanutvam') (that)
- एव (eva) - emphasizes 'that very thing' (indeed, only, very)
- हि (hi) - emphasizes certainty (indeed, surely, for)
- कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason
- . (.) - punctuation
- सर्गोपशमसम्पत्तौ (sargopaśamasampattau) - in the attainment of the cessation of creation
- प्रतिपन्ने (pratipanne) - attained, reached, realized, occurred
- परे (pare) - supreme, ultimate, higher
- पदे (pade) - in the state, in the abode, in the position
Words meanings and morphology
तनुत्वम् (tanutvam) - the reduction or weakening of something, here referring to worldly perceptions (thinness, subtleness, attenuation, diminution)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tanutva
tanutva - thinness, subtleness, attenuation, diminution, slenderness
derived from tanu (thin, subtle) with the suffix -tva
सर्वबोधस्य (sarvabodhasya) - of the entirety of phenomenal knowledge or worldly perceptions (of all knowledge, of all perception)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvabodha
sarvabodha - all knowledge, universal understanding, total perception
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+bodha)
- sarva – all, every, whole, complete
adjective (masculine) - bodha – knowledge, understanding, perception, awakening
noun (masculine)
action noun
derived from √budh
Root: budh (class 1)
यत् (yat) - (relative pronoun referring to 'tanutvam') (which, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
तत् (tat) - (demonstrative pronoun corresponding to 'yat', referring to 'tanutvam') (that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
एव (eva) - emphasizes 'that very thing' (indeed, only, very)
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - emphasizes certainty (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
कारणम् (kāraṇam) - cause, reason
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kāraṇa
kāraṇa - cause, reason, instrument, motive, origin
action noun
derived from √kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
. (.) - punctuation
(punctuation)
सर्गोपशमसम्पत्तौ (sargopaśamasampattau) - in the attainment of the cessation of creation
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of sargopaśamasampatti
sargopaśamasampatti - the attainment or accomplishment of the cessation of creation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarga+upaśama+sampatti)
- sarga – creation, emanation, impulse, chapter
noun (masculine)
action noun
derived from √sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6) - upaśama – cessation, appeasement, tranquility, quietude
noun (masculine)
action noun
derived from √śam with prefix upa-
Prefix: upa
Root: śam (class 4) - sampatti – attainment, accomplishment, success, prosperity
noun (feminine)
action noun
derived from √pad with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: pad (class 4)
प्रतिपन्ने (pratipanne) - attained, reached, realized, occurred
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of pratipanna
pratipanna - attained, reached, understood, admitted, agreed, engaged in
Past Passive Participle
Past Passive Participle of √pad with prefix prati-
Prefix: prati
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'pade'
परे (pare) - supreme, ultimate, higher
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, principal, distant, other
Note: Agrees with 'pade'
पदे (pade) - in the state, in the abode, in the position
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pada
pada - step, foot, place, state, abode, position, word