योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-8, verse-6
तस्मिन्वरवने हृद्ये केसरोद्दाममारुते ।
दूरस्थानुचरः सानुकुञ्जेषु विचचार ह ॥ ६ ॥
दूरस्थानुचरः सानुकुञ्जेषु विचचार ह ॥ ६ ॥
tasminvaravane hṛdye kesaroddāmamārute ,
dūrasthānucaraḥ sānukuñjeṣu vicacāra ha 6
dūrasthānucaraḥ sānukuñjeṣu vicacāra ha 6
6.
tasmin varavane hṛdye kesaroddāmamārute
dūrasthānucaraḥ sānukuñjeṣu vicacāra ha
dūrasthānucaraḥ sānukuñjeṣu vicacāra ha
6.
dūrasthānucaraḥ kesaroddāmamārute hṛdye
tasmin varavane sānukuñjeṣu ha vicacāra
tasmin varavane sānukuñjeṣu ha vicacāra
6.
In that delightful, excellent garden, where the strong wind was laden with the fragrance of Kesara flowers, he wandered in the pleasant groves, with his attendants at a distance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- वरवने (varavane) - in the excellent garden/forest
- हृद्ये (hṛdye) - charming, delightful, pleasant
- केसरोद्दाममारुते (kesaroddāmamārute) - where the strong wind carried Kesara pollen/fragrance
- दूरस्थानुचरः (dūrasthānucaraḥ) - having attendants at a distance
- सानुकुञ्जेषु (sānukuñjeṣu) - In the pleasant groves within the garden. (in the pleasant groves / in the groves on the slopes)
- विचचार (vicacāra) - wandered, roamed
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Adjective to 'varavane'.
वरवने (varavane) - in the excellent garden/forest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of varavana
varavana - excellent forest, beautiful garden
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+vana)
- vara – excellent, best, boon, choice
adjective
Root: vṛ (class 5) - vana – forest, grove, garden
noun (neuter)
Note: Location of wandering.
हृद्ये (hṛdye) - charming, delightful, pleasant
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛdya
hṛdya - agreeable, charming, delightful, dear to the heart
Gerundive
from 'hṛd' (heart)
Root: hṛ
Note: Adjective to 'varavane'.
केसरोद्दाममारुते (kesaroddāmamārute) - where the strong wind carried Kesara pollen/fragrance
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of kesaroddāmamāruta
kesaroddāmamāruta - having a strong wind laden with Kesara pollen/filaments
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kesara+uddāma+māruta)
- kesara – pollen, filament of a flower, mane
noun (masculine) - uddāma – strong, excessive, unrestrained
adjective
Prefix: ud - māruta – wind, air
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective to 'varavane'.
दूरस्थानुचरः (dūrasthānucaraḥ) - having attendants at a distance
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dūrasthānucara
dūrasthānucara - having followers/attendants at a distance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dūrastha+anucara)
- dūrastha – standing far, distant
adjective
Root: sthā (class 1) - anucara – follower, attendant
noun (masculine)
Prefix: anu
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Adjective describing the subject (implied 'he').
सानुकुञ्जेषु (sānukuñjeṣu) - In the pleasant groves within the garden. (in the pleasant groves / in the groves on the slopes)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of sānukuñja
sānukuñja - pleasant grove, grove on a slope
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sānu+kuñja)
- sānu – ridge, slope, table-land; pleasant, favorable
noun (masculine) - kuñja – bower, grove, arbour
noun (masculine)
Note: Location where he wandered.
विचचार (vicacāra) - wandered, roamed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of car
Perfect Active
root 'car', class 1, Parasmaipada, perfect 3rd person singular with upasarga 'vi'
Prefix: vi
Root: car (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly (particle)
(indeclinable)
Note: Often left untranslated or translated for emphasis.