योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-8, verse-17
अन्ये ऊचुः ।
उत्थितानुत्थितानेतानिन्द्रियाहीन्पुनः पुनः ।
हन्याद्विवेकदण्डेन वज्रेणेव हरिर्गिरीन् ॥ १७ ॥
उत्थितानुत्थितानेतानिन्द्रियाहीन्पुनः पुनः ।
हन्याद्विवेकदण्डेन वज्रेणेव हरिर्गिरीन् ॥ १७ ॥
anye ūcuḥ ,
utthitānutthitānetānindriyāhīnpunaḥ punaḥ ,
hanyādvivekadaṇḍena vajreṇeva harirgirīn 17
utthitānutthitānetānindriyāhīnpunaḥ punaḥ ,
hanyādvivekadaṇḍena vajreṇeva harirgirīn 17
17.
anye ūcuḥ utthitānutthitān etān indriyāhīn punaḥ
punaḥ hanyāt vivekadaṇḍena vajreṇa iva hariḥ girīn
punaḥ hanyāt vivekadaṇḍena vajreṇa iva hariḥ girīn
17.
anye ūcuḥ hariḥ vajreṇa girīn iva vivekadaṇḍena
utthitānutthitān etān indriyāhīn punaḥ punaḥ hanyāt
utthitānutthitān etān indriyāhīn punaḥ punaḥ hanyāt
17.
Others said: One should repeatedly strike down these senses (indriya), which are like serpents, whether they are aroused or quiescent, using the rod of discernment, just as Indra strikes down mountains with his thunderbolt.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said
- उत्थितानुत्थितान् (utthitānutthitān) - those that are arisen and not arisen, active and quiescent
- एतान् (etān) - these
- इन्द्रियाहीन् (indriyāhīn) - refers to the senses (indriya) that are difficult to control, like serpents. (sense-serpents, senses that are like serpents)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again
- हन्यात् (hanyāt) - one should suppress or control (one should kill, strike down)
- विवेकदण्डेन (vivekadaṇḍena) - with the rod of discernment, with the staff of discrimination
- वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - with a thunderbolt
- इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
- हरिः (hariḥ) - Indra, as the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra, Vishnu, lion, sun, monkey)
- गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains
Words meanings and morphology
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of vac
perfect active, 3rd plural
from root vac, reduplicated perfect
Root: vac (class 2)
उत्थितानुत्थितान् (utthitānutthitān) - those that are arisen and not arisen, active and quiescent
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of utthitānutthita
utthitānutthita - arisen and not arisen, active and quiescent
Dvandva compound of past passive participles utthita and anutthita.
Compound type : dvandva (utthita+anutthita)
- utthita – arisen, risen, active
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sthā (to stand), with prefix ut
Prefix: ut
Root: sthā (class 1) - anutthita – not arisen, not risen, quiescent, latent
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
'a' negative prefix + utthita
Prefixes: an+ut
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'etān indriyāhīn'.
एतान् (etān) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
इन्द्रियाहीन् (indriyāhīn) - refers to the senses (indriya) that are difficult to control, like serpents. (sense-serpents, senses that are like serpents)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of indriyāhin
indriyāhin - sense-serpent
Karmadhāraya compound where indriya is likened to ahin.
Compound type : karmadhāraya (indriya+ahin)
- indriya – sense, sensory organ, faculty
noun (neuter)
Derived from Indra, meaning that which belongs to or is related to Indra, or that which is powerful.
Root: indra - ahin – serpent, snake
noun (masculine)
Root: ah
Note: Direct object of 'hanyāt'.
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again
(indeclinable)
हन्यात् (hanyāt) - one should suppress or control (one should kill, strike down)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of han
optative mood, 3rd person singular
from root han (class 2)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Used impersonally or with an implied agent (e.g., 'one').
विवेकदण्डेन (vivekadaṇḍena) - with the rod of discernment, with the staff of discrimination
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivekadaṇḍa
vivekadaṇḍa - rod of discernment
Tatpurusha compound (viveka + daṇḍa) - a rod which is (made of) discernment, or a rod used for discernment.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viveka+daṇḍa)
- viveka – discrimination, discernment, judgment
noun (masculine)
from root vic (to distinguish) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: vic (class 7) - daṇḍa – rod, staff, stick, punishment
noun (masculine)
Root: daṇḍ (class 10)
Note: Instrument for striking.
वज्रेण (vajreṇa) - with a thunderbolt
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vajra
vajra - thunderbolt, diamond
Root: vaj
Note: Used in comparison.
इव (iva) - like, as, as it were
(indeclinable)
particle of comparison
हरिः (hariḥ) - Indra, as the wielder of the thunderbolt (Indra, Vishnu, lion, sun, monkey)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hari
hari - Vishnu, Indra, sun, moon, lion, horse, monkey
'i'-stem noun
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the comparison.
गिरीन् (girīn) - mountains
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of giri
giri - mountain, hill
'i'-stem noun
Root: gṝ
Note: Direct object of the implied action (striking down).