योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-5, chapter-8, verse-5
ययौ कुसुमिताभोगंसुविलासलताङ्गनम् ।
लीलयोपवनं कान्तं नन्दनं वासवो यथा ॥ ५ ॥
लीलयोपवनं कान्तं नन्दनं वासवो यथा ॥ ५ ॥
yayau kusumitābhogaṃsuvilāsalatāṅganam ,
līlayopavanaṃ kāntaṃ nandanaṃ vāsavo yathā 5
līlayopavanaṃ kāntaṃ nandanaṃ vāsavo yathā 5
5.
yayau kusumitābhogaṃ suvilāsalatāṅganam
līlayā upavanaṃ kāntaṃ nandanaṃ vāsavaḥ yathā
līlayā upavanaṃ kāntaṃ nandanaṃ vāsavaḥ yathā
5.
līlayā kusumitābhogaṃ suvilāsalatāṅganam
kāntaṃ upavanaṃ yayau yathā vāsavaḥ nandanaṃ
kāntaṃ upavanaṃ yayau yathā vāsavaḥ nandanaṃ
5.
He playfully went to the beautiful grove, which was an expanse of blooming flowers and delightful creepers resembling charming women, just as Indra (Vāsava) would go to his Nandana garden.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ययौ (yayau) - went
- कुसुमिताभोगं (kusumitābhogaṁ) - expanse of flowers, full of blossoming flowers
- सुविलासलताङ्गनम् (suvilāsalatāṅganam) - with charming creeper-women, having creepers beautiful like playful women
- लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, with ease, sportively
- उपवनं (upavanaṁ) - garden, grove
- कान्तं (kāntaṁ) - lovely, beautiful, desired
- नन्दनं (nandanaṁ) - The celestial garden of Indra. (Nandana (Indra's celestial garden))
- वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra
- यथा (yathā) - as, just as
Words meanings and morphology
ययौ (yayau) - went
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Perfect Active
root 'yā', class 2, Parasmaipada, perfect 3rd person singular
Root: yā (class 2)
कुसुमिताभोगं (kusumitābhogaṁ) - expanse of flowers, full of blossoming flowers
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kusumitābhoga
kusumitābhoga - expanse of flowers, full of blossoming
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kusumita+ābhoga)
- kusumita – blossomed, flowered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from 'kusuma' (flower) with 'ita' suffix
Root: kusum - ābhoga – expanse, fullness, enjoyment
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: bhuj
सुविलासलताङ्गनम् (suvilāsalatāṅganam) - with charming creeper-women, having creepers beautiful like playful women
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suvilāsalatāṅgana
suvilāsalatāṅgana - having charming creeper-women, having creepers beautiful like playful women
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (suvilāsa+latā+aṅgana)
- suvilāsa – very charming, delightful, playful
adjective
Prefix: su - latā – creeper, vine
noun (feminine) - aṅgana – woman, female
noun (neuter)
Note: Adjective modifying 'upavanam'.
लीलया (līlayā) - playfully, with ease, sportively
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, ease, grace
Note: Used adverbially.
उपवनं (upavanaṁ) - garden, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of upavana
upavana - garden, grove
Note: Object of 'yayau'.
कान्तं (kāntaṁ) - lovely, beautiful, desired
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kānta
kānta - desired, beloved, lovely, beautiful
Past Passive Participle
from root 'kam' (to desire)
Root: kam (class 1)
Note: Adjective modifying 'upavanam'.
नन्दनं (nandanaṁ) - The celestial garden of Indra. (Nandana (Indra's celestial garden))
(proper noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of nandana
nandana - rejoicing, delighting; name of Indra's celestial garden
Root: nand (class 1)
Note: Object of comparison.
वासवः (vāsavaḥ) - Indra
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Indra (name of a deity)
patronymic of Vasu (father of Indra)
Note: Subject in the comparison clause.
यथा (yathā) - as, just as
(indeclinable)
Note: Used for comparison.