योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-75, verse-1

श्रीवसिष्ठ उवाच ।
अथ वर्षसहस्रेण तां पितामह आययौ ।
वरं पुत्रि गृहाणेति व्याजहार नभस्तलात् ॥ १ ॥

śrīvasiṣṭha uvāca ,
atha varṣasahasreṇa tāṃ pitāmaha āyayau ,
varaṃ putri gṛhāṇeti vyājahāra nabhastalāt 1

1. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca atha varṣa-sahasreṇa tām pitāmahaḥ
āyayau varam putri gṛhāṇa iti vyājahāra nabhaḥ-talāt

1. śrī-vasiṣṭha uvāca.
atha varṣa-sahasreṇa pitāmahaḥ tām āyayau.
nabhaḥ-talāt (saḥ) varam putri gṛhāṇa iti vyājahāra.

1. Śrī Vasiṣṭha said: Then, after a thousand years, the Grandfather (Brahmā) came to her. From the sky, he proclaimed, 'Daughter, accept a boon!'

Words meanings summery:

• श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (the sage narrating) (the venerable Vasiṣṭha)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha narrated (he said, he spoke)

• अथ (atha) - subsequently, thereafter (then, now, moreover, thereupon)

• वर्ष-सहस्रेण (varṣa-sahasreṇa) - after a period of a thousand years (by a thousand years, in a thousand years)

• ताम् (tām) - her (referring to the female protagonist, Sūcī, from previous context) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Lord Brahmā, the creator, referred to as the grandfather (paternal grandfather, Brahmā (the creator god))

• आययौ (āyayau) - Lord Brahmā came near (he came, he approached)

• वरम् (varam) - a desired boon (boon, blessing, excellent thing, best)

• पुत्रि (putri) - addressing her as 'Daughter' (O daughter! (vocative))

• गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - receive a boon (accept!, take!)

• इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech (thus, in this manner, indicates direct speech)

• व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - Lord Brahmā pronounced these words (he spoke, he declared, he pronounced)

• नभः-तलात् (nabhaḥ-talāt) - from above, from the heavens (from the surface of the sky, from the firmament)

Words meanings and morphology

श्री-वसिष्ठ (śrī-vasiṣṭha) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha (the sage narrating) (the venerable Vasiṣṭha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrī-vasiṣṭha

śrī-vasiṣṭha - Venerable Vasiṣṭha

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śrī+vasiṣṭha)

• śrī – prosperity, glory, beauty, veneration (honorific)
  noun/indeclinable (feminine)
• vasiṣṭha – name of a celebrated Vedic sage
  proper noun (masculine)
  Superlative of `vasu` (good/wealthy).

Note: Subject of `uvāca`.

उवाच (uvāca) - Śrī Vasiṣṭha narrated (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From root `vac` (to speak), perfect form.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates narration.

अथ (atha) - subsequently, thereafter (then, now, moreover, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.

वर्ष-सहस्रेण (varṣa-sahasreṇa) - after a period of a thousand years (by a thousand years, in a thousand years)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varṣa-sahasra

varṣa-sahasra - a thousand years

Compound type : Dvigu (varṣa+sahasra)

• varṣa – year, rain
  noun (neuter)
  From root `vṛṣ` (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – a thousand
  numeral/noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the duration or time period after which an action occurs.

ताम् (tām) - her (referring to the female protagonist, Sūcī, from previous context) (her, that (feminine singular accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Direct object of `āyayau`.

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Lord Brahmā, the creator, referred to as the grandfather (paternal grandfather, Brahmā (the creator god))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, Brahmā

`pitṛ` (father) + `maha` (great).

Note: Subject of `āyayau`.

आययौ (āyayau) - Lord Brahmā came near (he came, he approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix `ā` + root `i` (to go), perfect form.

Prefix: ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Past action by Brahmā.

वरम् (varam) - a desired boon (boon, blessing, excellent thing, best)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, choice, best, excellent

From root `vṛ` (to choose).

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Direct object of `gṛhāṇa`.

पुत्रि (putri) - addressing her as 'Daughter' (O daughter! (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of putri

putri - daughter

Feminine of `putra`.

Note: Direct address.

गृहाण (gṛhāṇa) - receive a boon (accept!, take!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gṛh

Imperative, 2nd person singular

From root `grah` (to seize), present tense 9th class, imperative form `gṛhāṇa`.

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Part of the direct speech.

इति (iti) - marks the end of the direct speech (thus, in this manner, indicates direct speech)

(indeclinable)

व्याजहार (vyājahāra) - Lord Brahmā pronounced these words (he spoke, he declared, he pronounced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

From prefix `vi` + `ā` + root `hṛ` (to carry), perfect form.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence, refers to Brahmā.

नभः-तलात् (nabhaḥ-talāt) - from above, from the heavens (from the surface of the sky, from the firmament)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhaḥ-tala

nabhaḥ-tala - sky-surface, firmament, atmosphere

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (nabhas+tala)

• nabhas – sky, atmosphere, cloud
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plane, ground, flat part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the source or origin of the speech.