योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-3, chapter-59, verse-3

तदासीद्राजसदनं मदमन्मथमन्थरम् ।
आनन्दमत्तजनतं वाद्यगेयरवाकुलम् ॥ ३ ॥

tadāsīdrājasadanaṃ madamanmathamantharam ,
ānandamattajanataṃ vādyageyaravākulam 3

3. tadā āsīt rājasadanam madamanmathamantharam
ānandamattajanatam vādyageyaravākulam

3. tadā rājasadanam madamanmathamantharam
ānandamattajanatam vādyageyaravākulam āsīt

3. At that time, the royal palace was languid with passion and desire, filled with people exhilarated by joy, and vibrant with the sounds of instrumental music and songs.

Words meanings summery:

• तदा (tadā) - At that specific time. (then, at that time)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - The royal palace existed in that state. (was, existed)

• राजसदनम् (rājasadanam) - The palace where the king resides. (royal palace, king's dwelling)

• मदमन्मथमन्थरम् (madamanmathamantharam) - The palace was made slow and languid by the pervasive atmosphere of passion and love. (slow/languid due to intoxication and desire)

• आनन्दमत्तजनतम् (ānandamattajanatam) - The palace was characterized by its joyful and exhilarated inhabitants. (having people intoxicated/exhilarated by joy)

• वाद्यगेयरवाकुलम् (vādyageyaravākulam) - The palace resonated loudly with the combined sounds of various musical performances. (filled/agitated by the sounds of instrumental music and songs)

Words meanings and morphology

तदा (tadā) - At that specific time. (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad (that) with the suffix dā indicating time.

आसीत् (āsīt) - The royal palace existed in that state. (was, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice.

From root as (2nd class).

Root: as (class 2)

राजसदनम् (rājasadanam) - The palace where the king resides. (royal palace, king's dwelling)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājasadana

rājasadana - royal palace, king's dwelling

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+sadana)

• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
• sadana – dwelling, abode, house
  noun (neuter)
  From root sad (to sit) + ana (kṛt suffix).
  Root: sad (class 1)

मदमन्मथमन्थरम् (madamanmathamantharam) - The palace was made slow and languid by the pervasive atmosphere of passion and love. (slow/languid due to intoxication and desire)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of madamanmathamanthara

madamanmathamanthara - slow/languid due to intoxication and desire

Compound type : tatpurusha (mada+manmatha+manthara)

• mada – intoxication, passion, rut
  noun (masculine)
• manmatha – god of love (Kāmadeva), sexual desire
  noun (masculine)
  Lit. 'that which churns the mind'. From manas (mind) + math (to churn).
  Root: math (class 1)
• manthara – slow, sluggish, languid, tardy
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying rājasadanam.

आनन्दमत्तजनतम् (ānandamattajanatam) - The palace was characterized by its joyful and exhilarated inhabitants. (having people intoxicated/exhilarated by joy)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ānandamattajanata

ānandamattajanata - having people intoxicated/exhilarated by joy

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ānanda+matta+janatā)

• ānanda – joy, bliss, happiness
  noun (masculine)
• matta – intoxicated, exhilarated, passionate
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root mad (to be intoxicated) + kta suffix.
  Root: mad (class 4)
• janatā – multitude of people, community, public
  noun (feminine)
  From jana (person) + tā (suffix for abstract noun).

Note: Adjective modifying rājasadanam.

वाद्यगेयरवाकुलम् (vādyageyaravākulam) - The palace resonated loudly with the combined sounds of various musical performances. (filled/agitated by the sounds of instrumental music and songs)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vādyageyaravākula

vādyageyaravākula - filled/agitated by the sounds of instrumental music and songs

Compound type : tatpurusha (vādya+geya+rava+ākula)

• vādya – instrumental music, that which is to be played
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root vad (to speak, to play an instrument) + ya suffix.
  Root: vad (class 1)
• geya – singing, vocal music, that which is to be sung
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root gai (to sing) + ya suffix.
  Root: gai (class 1)
• rava – sound, noise, cry
  noun (masculine)
• ākula – agitated, filled with, disturbed, confused
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying rājasadanam.