योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-59, verse-14
लीला लीला च राजा च जीवन्मुक्तमहाधियः ।
रेमिरे पूर्ववृत्तान्तकथनैः सुरतैरिव ॥ १४ ॥
रेमिरे पूर्ववृत्तान्तकथनैः सुरतैरिव ॥ १४ ॥
līlā līlā ca rājā ca jīvanmuktamahādhiyaḥ ,
remire pūrvavṛttāntakathanaiḥ suratairiva 14
remire pūrvavṛttāntakathanaiḥ suratairiva 14
14.
līlā līlā ca rājā ca jīvanmuktamahādhiyaḥ
remire pūrvavṛttāntakathnaiḥ surataiḥ iva
remire pūrvavṛttāntakathnaiḥ surataiḥ iva
14.
līlā ca līlā ca rājā jīvanmuktamahādhiyaḥ
pūrvavṛttāntakathnaiḥ surataiḥ iva remire
pūrvavṛttāntakathnaiḥ surataiḥ iva remire
14.
The queen Līlā, the other Līlā, and the king—all with great intellect, like those liberated while living (jīvanmukta)—delighted in recounting past events as if it were amorous dalliance.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- लीला (līlā) - Queen Līlā (play, sport, divine play, a proper name)
- लीला (līlā) - The other Līlā (the goddess/knowledge personified) (play, sport, divine play, a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- राजा (rājā) - King Padma (king)
- च (ca) - and
- जीवन्मुक्तमहाधियः (jīvanmuktamahādhiyaḥ) - having a great intellect like those liberated while living
- रेमिरे (remire) - they rejoiced, they delighted
- पूर्ववृत्तान्तकथ्नैः (pūrvavṛttāntakathnaiḥ) - by narrations of past events/stories
- सुरतैः (surataiḥ) - by sexual pleasures, by amorous sport, by dalliance
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
Words meanings and morphology
लीला (līlā) - Queen Līlā (play, sport, divine play, a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, grace, easy movement, divine play; a proper name
Note: One of the subjects.
लीला (līlā) - The other Līlā (the goddess/knowledge personified) (play, sport, divine play, a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of līlā
līlā - play, sport, amusement, grace, easy movement, divine play; a proper name
Note: Another subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
राजा (rājā) - King Padma (king)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, sovereign, ruler
Note: Another subject.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
जीवन्मुक्तमहाधियः (jīvanmuktamahādhiyaḥ) - having a great intellect like those liberated while living
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of jīvanmuktamahādhi
jīvanmuktamahādhi - one whose great intellect is like that of a jīvanmukta (liberated while living)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (jīvanmukta+mahādhi)
- jīvanmukta – liberated while living (jīvanmukta)
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Compound of jīvan (present active participle of √jīv) and mukta (past passive participle of √muc)
Root: jīv (class 1) - mahādhi – great intellect, great mind
noun (feminine)
Compound of mahā (great) and dhī (intellect)
Note: Agrees with the plural subject (two Līlās and the king).
रेमिरे (remire) - they rejoiced, they delighted
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (Lit) of ram
Root verb
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Perfect tense, middle voice.
पूर्ववृत्तान्तकथ्नैः (pūrvavṛttāntakathnaiḥ) - by narrations of past events/stories
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of pūrvavṛttāntakathana
pūrvavṛttāntakathana - narration of past events/stories
Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrvavṛttānta+kathana)
- pūrvavṛttānta – past events, former story
noun (masculine)
Compound: pūrva (previous) + vṛttānta (event/story) - kathana – telling, narration, speaking
noun (neuter)
action noun
Derived from root √kath (to tell) with suffix -ana
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Means of delight.
सुरतैः (surataiḥ) - by sexual pleasures, by amorous sport, by dalliance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of surata
surata - sexual pleasure, amorous sport, coition, dalliance
From su- (good) + rata (delight, pleasure, P.P.P. of √ram)
Prefix: su
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of comparison using 'iva'.
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
Note: Particle of comparison.