योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-3, chapter-59, verse-16
स ज्ञप्तिज्ञानसंबुद्धो राजा लीलाद्वयान्वितः ।
चक्रे वर्षायुतान्यष्टौ तत्र राज्यमनिन्दितः ॥ १६ ॥
चक्रे वर्षायुतान्यष्टौ तत्र राज्यमनिन्दितः ॥ १६ ॥
sa jñaptijñānasaṃbuddho rājā līlādvayānvitaḥ ,
cakre varṣāyutānyaṣṭau tatra rājyamaninditaḥ 16
cakre varṣāyutānyaṣṭau tatra rājyamaninditaḥ 16
16.
sa jñaptijñānasaṃbuddhaḥ rājā līlādvayānvitaḥ
cakre varṣāyutāni aṣṭau tatra rājyam aninditaḥ
cakre varṣāyutāni aṣṭau tatra rājyam aninditaḥ
16.
sa rājā jñaptijñānasaṃbuddhaḥ līlādvayānvitaḥ
aninditaḥ tatra aṣṭau varṣāyutāni rājyam cakre
aninditaḥ tatra aṣṭau varṣāyutāni rājyam cakre
16.
That king, enlightened by complete knowledge (jñapti-jñāna) and embodying two aspects of divine play (līlā), ruled there, unblemished, for eight tens of thousands of years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - that, he
- ज्ञप्तिज्ञानसंबुद्धः (jñaptijñānasaṁbuddhaḥ) - enlightened by complete knowledge, awakened by understanding and knowledge
- राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
- लीलाद्वयान्वितः (līlādvayānvitaḥ) - embodying two aspects of divine play (līlā) (endowed with two plays, accompanied by two sports)
- चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he ruled
- वर्षायुतानि (varṣāyutāni) - tens of thousands of years, myriads of years
- अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, rule
- अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - unblamed, unblemished, irreproachable
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - that, he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
masculine nominative singular
Note: Refers to King Padma mentioned in the previous verse.
ज्ञप्तिज्ञानसंबुद्धः (jñaptijñānasaṁbuddhaḥ) - enlightened by complete knowledge, awakened by understanding and knowledge
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jñaptijñānasaṃbuddha
jñaptijñānasaṁbuddha - thoroughly awakened by understanding and knowledge
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñapti+jñāna+saṃbuddha)
- jñapti – understanding, apprehension, awareness
noun (feminine)
From √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, spiritual knowledge (jñāna)
noun (neuter)
From √jñā (to know)
Root: jñā (class 9) - saṃbuddha – awakened, enlightened, fully understood
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from saṃ- + √budh (to awaken, know)
Prefix: sam
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `rājā`.
राजा (rājā) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler, sovereign
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
लीलाद्वयान्वितः (līlādvayānvitaḥ) - embodying two aspects of divine play (līlā) (endowed with two plays, accompanied by two sports)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of līlādvayānvita
līlādvayānvita - endowed with two divine plays/sports
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (līlādvaya+anvita)
- līlādvaya – two plays, two sports, two aspects of divine play (līlā)
noun (neuter) - anvita – accompanied, endowed, connected, furnished with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from anu- + √i (to go) or √vi (to obtain)
Prefix: anu
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Qualifies `rājā`.
चक्रे (cakre) - he did, he made, he ruled
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice
From root √kṛ (to do, make)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
वर्षायुतानि (varṣāyutāni) - tens of thousands of years, myriads of years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣāyuta
varṣāyuta - a myriad of years, ten thousand years
Compound
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣa+ayuta)
- varṣa – year
noun (neuter) - ayuta – ten thousand, myriad
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates duration, hence accusative.
अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight
(numeral)
Note: Qualifies `varṣāyutāni`.
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the kingdom.
राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, rule
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya
rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, rule, reign
From `rājan` (king) + `ya` suffix.
Note: Object of the verb `cakre`.
अनिन्दितः (aninditaḥ) - unblamed, unblemished, irreproachable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anindita
anindita - unblamed, unblemished, faultless, irreproachable
From a- (negation) + nindita (blamed). Nindita is PPP of √nind.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindita)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable - nindita – blamed, reproached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √nind (to blame, reproach)
Root: nind (class 1)
Note: Qualifies `rājā`.