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2,12

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-2, chapter-12, verse-22

अन्यच्च ।
रथः स्थाणुर्देहस्तुरगरचना चेन्द्रियगतिः परिस्पन्दो वातो वहनकलितानन्दविषयः ।
परोऽणुर्वा देही जगति विहरामीत्यनघया धिया दृष्टे तत्त्वेरमणमटनं जागतमिदम् ॥ २२ ॥
anyacca ,
rathaḥ sthāṇurdehasturagaracanā cendriyagatiḥ parispando vāto vahanakalitānandaviṣayaḥ ,
paro'ṇurvā dehī jagati viharāmītyanaghayā dhiyā dṛṣṭe tattveramaṇamaṭanaṃ jāgatamidam 22
22. anyat ca rathaḥ sthāṇuḥ dehaḥ turagaracanā ca
indriyagatiḥ parispandaḥ vātaḥ vahanakalitānandaviṣayaḥ
paraḥ aṇuḥ vā dehī jagati viharāmi iti anaghayā
dhiyā dṛṣṭe tattve ramaṇam aṭanam jāgatam idam
22. anyat ca: dehaḥ rathaḥ sthāṇuḥ (ca),
indriyagatiḥ ca turagaracanā,
vātaḥ parispandaḥ,
vahanakalitānandaviṣayaḥ; dehī paraḥ vā aṇuḥ,
"jagati viharāmi" iti,
anaghayā dhiyā dṛṣṭe tattve,
idam jāgatam ramaṇam aṭanam
22. And furthermore: The body (deha) is a chariot, (or) a mere post; the movements of the senses (indriya) are the arrangement of horses. The vibration (parispanda) is the wind (vāta), which bears the objects of joy (ānanda). Whether the embodied one (dehī) is supreme (para) or atomic (aṇu), with the conviction 'I wander in the world (jagat)', this worldly enjoyment and wandering, when ultimate reality (tattva) is seen by an immaculate intellect (dhī), is understood as part of that reality.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अन्यत् (anyat) - and furthermore (other, another, something else)
  • (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
  • रथः (rathaḥ) - a chariot (chariot, car)
  • स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - a mere post (post, pillar, immovable, motionless)
  • देहः (dehaḥ) - the body (deha) (body, form, mass)
  • तुरगरचना (turagaracanā) - the arrangement of horses (arrangement of horses, equine formation)
  • (ca) - are (and, also, moreover)
  • इन्द्रियगतिः (indriyagatiḥ) - the movements of the senses (indriya) (movement of the senses, activity of sense organs)
  • परिस्पन्दः (parispandaḥ) - the vibration (parispanda) (vibration, pulsation, tremor)
  • वातः (vātaḥ) - the wind (vāta) (wind, air, vital air)
  • वहनकलितानन्दविषयः (vahanakalitānandaviṣayaḥ) - which bears the objects of joy (ānanda) (the object of joy produced by carrying/flowing/experience)
  • परः (paraḥ) - supreme (para) (supreme, highest, ultimate, other)
  • अणुः (aṇuḥ) - atomic (aṇu) (atomic, subtle, minute, small particle)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • देही (dehī) - the embodied soul (dehī) (embodied soul, living being)
  • जगति (jagati) - in the world (jagat) (in the world, in the universe)
  • विहरामि (viharāmi) - I wander (viharāmi) (I wander, I roam, I sport, I dwell)
  • इति (iti) - with the conviction (thus, so, (marks a quotation))
  • अनघया (anaghayā) - by an immaculate (by the blameless, by the faultless, by the pure)
  • धिया (dhiyā) - by the discerning intellect (dhī) (by the intellect, by the understanding, by the mind)
  • दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen (seen, perceived, observed)
  • तत्त्वे (tattve) - within ultimate reality (tattva) (in ultimate reality, in truth, in principle)
  • रमणम् (ramaṇam) - enjoyment (enjoyment, pleasure, sport)
  • अटनम् (aṭanam) - wandering (wandering, roaming, activity)
  • जागतम् (jāgatam) - this worldly (worldly, relating to the waking state)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (worldly enjoyment and wandering) (this, this one)

Words meanings and morphology

अन्यत् (anyat) - and furthermore (other, another, something else)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of anya
anya - other, another, different
(ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
रथः (rathaḥ) - a chariot (chariot, car)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
From root ram (to rejoice) or raś (to go)
स्थाणुः (sthāṇuḥ) - a mere post (post, pillar, immovable, motionless)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthāṇu
sthāṇu - post, pillar, trunk of a tree, immovable, fixed, Lord Shiva
From root sthā (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
देहः (dehaḥ) - the body (deha) (body, form, mass)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of deha
deha - body, form, figure
From root dih (to smear, grow)
Root: dih (class 1)
तुरगरचना (turagaracanā) - the arrangement of horses (arrangement of horses, equine formation)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of turagaracanā
turagaracanā - arrangement of horses, equine formation
Compound type : tatpurusha (turaga+racanā)
  • turaga – horse (swift-goer)
    noun (masculine)
    From tura (swift) + ga (goer, from root gam)
    Root: gam (class 1)
  • racanā – arrangement, formation, composition, creation
    noun (feminine)
    From root rac (to arrange, create)
    Root: rac (class 10)
(ca) - are (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
इन्द्रियगतिः (indriyagatiḥ) - the movements of the senses (indriya) (movement of the senses, activity of sense organs)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of indriyagati
indriyagati - movement of the senses, activity of sense organs
Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+gati)
  • indriya – sense organ, faculty of sense
    noun (neuter)
    From Indra or root id (to see)
  • gati – movement, course, going, state
    noun (feminine)
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
परिस्पन्दः (parispandaḥ) - the vibration (parispanda) (vibration, pulsation, tremor)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of parispanda
parispanda - vibration, pulsation, tremor, movement
From prefix pari- and root spand (to tremble)
Prefix: pari
Root: spand (class 1)
वातः (vātaḥ) - the wind (vāta) (wind, air, vital air)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāta
vāta - wind, air, vital air, Vata (one of the three humors)
From root vā (to blow)
Root: vā (class 2)
वहनकलितानन्दविषयः (vahanakalitānandaviṣayaḥ) - which bears the objects of joy (ānanda) (the object of joy produced by carrying/flowing/experience)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahanakalitānandaviṣaya
vahanakalitānandaviṣaya - the object of joy produced by carrying/flowing/experience, object of joy connected with movement/experience
Compound type : tatpurusha (vahana+kalita+ānanda+viṣaya)
  • vahana – carrying, bearing, flowing, conveying, experience
    noun (neuter)
    From root vah (to carry)
    Root: vah (class 1)
  • kalita – produced, perceived, connected with, obtained
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root kal (to count, perceive, be connected with)
    Root: kal (class 1)
  • ānanda – joy, bliss, happiness, supreme delight
    noun (masculine)
    From prefix ā- and root nand (to rejoice)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: nand (class 1)
  • viṣaya – object, sphere, domain, sense object
    noun (masculine)
परः (paraḥ) - supreme (para) (supreme, highest, ultimate, other)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, other, distant
अणुः (aṇuḥ) - atomic (aṇu) (atomic, subtle, minute, small particle)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṇu
aṇu - atomic, subtle, minute, small particle, atom
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
देही (dehī) - the embodied soul (dehī) (embodied soul, living being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dehin
dehin - embodied, living, an embodied being, soul
From deha (body) + -in (possessive suffix)
जगति (jagati) - in the world (jagat) (in the world, in the universe)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of jagat
jagat - world, universe, living beings, moving
Present active participle of gam (to go), used as noun
Root: gam (class 1)
विहरामि (viharāmi) - I wander (viharāmi) (I wander, I roam, I sport, I dwell)
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of vihṛ
From prefix vi- and root hṛ (to take, carry, but here used with specialized meaning)
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
इति (iti) - with the conviction (thus, so, (marks a quotation))
(indeclinable)
अनघया (anaghayā) - by an immaculate (by the blameless, by the faultless, by the pure)
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of anaghā
anaghā - blameless, faultless, pure, sinless
Compound of an- (negation) + agha (sin, fault)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+agha)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • agha – sin, fault, evil, distress
    noun (neuter)
धिया (dhiyā) - by the discerning intellect (dhī) (by the intellect, by the understanding, by the mind)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of dhī
dhī - intellect, understanding, thought, mind, wisdom
दृष्टे (dṛṣṭe) - when seen (seen, perceived, observed)
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa
dṛṣṭa - seen, perceived, observed
Past Passive Participle
From root dṛś (to see)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, agreeing with 'tattve'.
तत्त्वे (tattve) - within ultimate reality (tattva) (in ultimate reality, in truth, in principle)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of tattva
tattva - ultimate reality, truth, principle, essence
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.
रमणम् (ramaṇam) - enjoyment (enjoyment, pleasure, sport)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ramaṇa
ramaṇa - enjoyment, pleasure, sport, wandering
From root ram (to rejoice, sport)
Root: ram (class 1)
अटनम् (aṭanam) - wandering (wandering, roaming, activity)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of aṭana
aṭana - wandering, roaming, going
From root aṭ (to wander)
Root: aṭ (class 1)
जागतम् (jāgatam) - this worldly (worldly, relating to the waking state)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jāgata
jāgata - worldly, terrestrial, relating to the waking state
Derived from jagat (world, waking state)
इदम् (idam) - this (worldly enjoyment and wandering) (this, this one)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one