वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-73, verse-16

स्वस्थः स ददृशे रामः पुष्पके हेमभूषिते ।
शशी मेघसमीपस्थो यथा जलधरागमे ॥१६॥

16. svasthaḥ sa dadṛśe rāmaḥ puṣpake hemabhūṣite ,
śaśī meghasamīpastho yathā jaladharāgame.

16. svasthaḥ sa dadṛśe rāmaḥ puṣpake hemabhūṣite
śaśī meghasamīpasthaḥ yathā jaladharāgame

16. saḥ rāmaḥ svasthaḥ hemabhūṣite puṣpake dadṛśe,
yathā jaladharāgame meghasamīpasthaḥ śaśī

16. Rama, serene and composed (svasthaḥ), was seen in the gold-adorned Puṣpaka chariot, resembling the moon positioned near clouds during the onset of the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - comfortable, at ease, serene, composed

• स (sa) - he

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

• पुष्पके (puṣpake) - in the celestial chariot Puṣpaka (in the Puṣpaka (chariot))

• हेमभूषिते (hemabhūṣite) - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

• शशी (śaśī) - the moon

• मेघसमीपस्थः (meghasamīpasthaḥ) - situated near the clouds

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

• जलधरागमे (jaladharāgame) - at the arrival of clouds, at the advent of the rainy season

Words meanings and morphology

स्वस्थः (svasthaḥ) - comfortable, at ease, serene, composed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svastha

svastha - self-abiding, at ease, healthy, comfortable, composed

Compound of sva (self) and stha (standing, abiding).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+stha)

• sva – self, own
  pronoun (masculine)
• stha – standing, existing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā (to stand) with suffix -a.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with rāmaḥ.

स (sa) - he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Masculine nominative singular form.

Note: Refers to Rama.

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect 3rd singular middle voice.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama, name of a celebrated king, son of Daśaratha

Root: ram

Note: Subject of dadṛśe.

पुष्पके (puṣpake) - in the celestial chariot Puṣpaka (in the Puṣpaka (chariot))

(proper noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of puṣpaka

puṣpaka - name of Kubera's and then Rama's aerial car; a kind of flower

हेमभूषिते (hemabhūṣite) - adorned with gold, gold-decorated

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold

Compound of heman (gold) and bhūṣita (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (heman+bhūṣita)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with suffix -ita.
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

Note: Agrees with puṣpake.

शशी (śaśī) - the moon

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaśin

śaśin - moon (lit. having a hare, referring to markings on the moon)

मेघसमीपस्थः (meghasamīpasthaḥ) - situated near the clouds

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghasamīpastha

meghasamīpastha - standing near clouds, situated near clouds

Compound of megha (cloud), samīpa (vicinity), and stha (standing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+samīpa+stha)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• samīpa – nearness, vicinity
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: sam
• stha – standing, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root √sthā (to stand) with suffix -a.
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Agrees with śaśī.

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)

जलधरागमे (jaladharāgame) - at the arrival of clouds, at the advent of the rainy season

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jaladharāgama

jaladharāgama - arrival of clouds, advent of the rainy season

Compound of jaladhara (cloud) and āgama (arrival).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jaladhara+āgama)

• jaladhara – cloud (lit. water-bearer)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of jala (water) and dhara (bearer).
• āgama – arrival, advent, coming
  noun (masculine)
  From root √gam (to go) with prefix ā- and suffix -a.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)