वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-73, verse-10

मुहूर्तमपि राम त्वां ये नु पश्यन्ति के चन ।
पाविताः स्वर्गभूतास्ते पूज्यन्ते दिवि दैवतैः ॥१०॥

10. muhūrtamapi rāma tvāṃ ye nu paśyanti ke cana ,
pāvitāḥ svargabhūtāste pūjyante divi daivataiḥ.

10. muhūrtam api rāma tvām ye nu paśyanti ke cana
pāvitāḥ svargabhūtāḥ te pūjyante divi daivataiḥ

10. rāma ye ke cana api muhūrtam tvām paśyanti te
pāvitāḥ svargabhūtāḥ divi daivataiḥ pūjyante

10. O Rāma, those who merely gaze upon you for a moment become purified and transformed into celestial beings, worshipped by the deities in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

• अपि (api) - even, emphasizing the brevity of the moment (even, also, too)

• राम (rāma) - O Rāma

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• ये (ye) - those who

• नु (nu) - indeed, now, certainly (particle)

• पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they gaze upon (they see, they behold)

• के (ke) - some, who

• चन (cana) - even, any, some (particle)

• पाविताः (pāvitāḥ) - purified, sanctified, cleansed

• स्वर्गभूताः (svargabhūtāḥ) - transformed into celestial beings (having become heavenly, turned into celestial beings)

• ते (te) - they

• पूज्यन्ते (pūjyante) - they are worshipped, they are honored

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities

Words meanings and morphology

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment, for an instant

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time (usually 48 minutes)

Note: Adverbial accusative indicating duration.

अपि (api) - even, emphasizing the brevity of the moment (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

राम (rāma) - O Rāma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

ये (ye) - those who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Relative pronoun introducing the subordinate clause.

नु (nu) - indeed, now, certainly (particle)

(indeclinable)

पश्यन्ति (paśyanti) - they gaze upon (they see, they behold)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present active

Root dṛś (class 1, often takes paśya stem in present tense)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

के (ke) - some, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which (interrogative/indefinite pronoun)

Note: Used with 'cana' to form an indefinite pronoun 'anyone, whoever'.

चन (cana) - even, any, some (particle)

(indeclinable)

पाविताः (pāvitāḥ) - purified, sanctified, cleansed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāvita

pāvita - purified, sanctified, cleansed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pū (to purify) with suffix -ita

Root: pū (class 1)

स्वर्गभूताः (svargabhūtāḥ) - transformed into celestial beings (having become heavenly, turned into celestial beings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of svargabhūta

svargabhūta - become heavenly, transformed into a celestial being

Compound formed from 'svarga' and 'bhūta'

Compound type : karmadhāraya (svarga+bhūta)

• svarga – heaven, celestial abode
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, been, a being
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with the implied subject (te) referring to 'ye'.

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Correlative pronoun for 'ye'.

पूज्यन्ते (pūjyante) - they are worshipped, they are honored

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of pūj

Present Passive

Root pūj (class 10), passive form (ātmanepada ending)

Root: pūj (class 10)

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - heaven, sky

दैवतैः (daivataiḥ) - by the gods, by the deities

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of daivata

daivata - a deity, god

Derived from 'deva' + 'aṇ' suffix

Note: Agent in a passive construction.