वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-56, verse-8

यथा त्वां न प्रजानाति गच्छन्तं युद्धकाङ्क्षिणम् ।
लवणस्तु मधोः पुत्रस्तथा गच्छेरशङ्कितः ॥८॥

8. yathā tvāṃ na prajānāti gacchantaṃ yuddhakāṅkṣiṇam ,
lavaṇastu madhoḥ putrastathā gaccheraśaṅkitaḥ.

8. yathā tvām na prajānāti gacchantam yuddhakaṅkṣiṇam
lavaṇaḥ tu madhoḥ putraḥ tathā gaccheḥ aśaṅkitaḥ

8. yathā madhoḥ putraḥ lavaṇaḥ tu tvām gacchantam yuddhakaṅkṣiṇam na prajānāti,
tathā tvam aśaṅkitaḥ gaccheḥ

8. So that Lavaṇa, the son of (Madhu), does not recognize you as one going and desiring battle, you should proceed without fear.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - so that, as, just as

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रजानाति (prajānāti) - he recognizes, he knows

• गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going

• युद्धकङ्क्षिणम् (yuddhakaṅkṣiṇam) - desiring battle

• लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• गच्छेः (gaccheḥ) - you should go

• अशङ्कितः (aśaṅkitaḥ) - unafraid, without suspicion, fearless

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - so that, as, just as

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रजानाति (prajānāti) - he recognizes, he knows

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of prajñā

Prefix: pra

Root: jñā (class 9)

गच्छन्तम् (gacchantam) - going

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gacchat

gacchat - going

Present Active Participle

Root: gam

युद्धकङ्क्षिणम् (yuddhakaṅkṣiṇam) - desiring battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhakaṅkṣin

yuddhakaṅkṣin - desiring battle

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (yuddha+kāṅkṣin)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
• kāṅkṣin – desiring, wishing for
  adjective
  Root: kāṅkṣ

लवणः (lavaṇaḥ) - Lavaṇa (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lavaṇa

lavaṇa - Lavaṇa (proper name), salt

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of madhu

madhu - Madhu (a demon's name), honey, sweet

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

गच्छेः (gaccheḥ) - you should go

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

अशङ्कितः (aśaṅkitaḥ) - unafraid, without suspicion, fearless

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśaṅkita

aśaṅkita - unafraid, fearless

Past Passive Participle

Negated by 'a' prefix: a + śaṅkita (P.P.P. of śaṅk)

Root: śaṅk

Previous Verse Next Verse