वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-56, verse-5

बलं च सुभृतं वीर हृष्टपुष्टमनुत्तमम् ।
संभाष्य संप्रदानेन रञ्जयस्व नरोत्तम ॥५॥

5. balaṃ ca subhṛtaṃ vīra hṛṣṭapuṣṭamanuttamam ,
saṃbhāṣya saṃpradānena rañjayasva narottama.

5. balam ca subhṛtam vīra hṛṣṭapuṣṭam anuttamam
sambhāṣya sampradānena rañjayasva narottama

5. vīra narottama ca subhṛtam hṛṣṭapuṣṭam anuttamam
balam sambhāṣya sampradānena rañjayasva

5. And O hero, O best among men (narottama), address the well-maintained, cheerful, robust, and excellent army, and make them content by giving gifts.

Words meanings summery:

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• च (ca) - and

• सुभृतम् (subhṛtam) - well-maintained, well-supported

• वीर (vīra) - O hero

• हृष्टपुष्टम् (hṛṣṭapuṣṭam) - cheerful and robust, well-fed and strong

• अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent

• सम्भाष्य (sambhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

• सम्प्रदानेन (sampradānena) - by giving gifts, by bestowing

• रञ्जयस्व (rañjayasva) - please gratify, make happy

• नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men

Words meanings and morphology

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, military force

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

सुभृतम् (subhṛtam) - well-maintained, well-supported

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of subhṛta

subhṛta - well-nourished, well-maintained, well-kept, cherished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhṛ (to bear, nourish, maintain) with prefix su (well).

Prefix: su

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Modifies balam

वीर (vīra) - O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

हृष्टपुष्टम् (hṛṣṭapuṣṭam) - cheerful and robust, well-fed and strong

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛṣṭapuṣṭa

hṛṣṭapuṣṭa - cheerful and robust, well-fed and strong

Compound type : dvandva (hṛṣṭa+puṣṭa)

• hṛṣṭa – cheerful, pleased, joyful
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root hṛṣ (to be excited, rejoice).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
• puṣṭa – nourished, strong, robust, thriving
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root puṣ (to nourish, thrive).
  Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Modifies balam

अनुत्तमम् (anuttamam) - unsurpassed, excellent

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anuttama

anuttama - unsurpassed, excellent, paramount, best

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+uttama)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies balam

सम्भाष्य (sambhāṣya) - having addressed, having spoken to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with -ya suffix, with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

सम्प्रदानेन (sampradānena) - by giving gifts, by bestowing

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sampradāna

sampradāna - bestowing, giving, donation, gift

Derived from root dā (to give) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: dā (class 3)

रञ्जयस्व (rañjayasva) - please gratify, make happy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of rañj

Causative verb form

Causative (Nijant) form of the root rañj (to be colored, delighted).

Root: rañj (class 1)

नरोत्तम (narottama) - O best among men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narottama

narottama - best among men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+uttama)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – highest, best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)