वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-15
तथा तांस्तु समाज्ञाप्य निर्याप्य च महद्बलम् ।
कौसल्यां च सुमित्रां च कैकेयीं चाभ्यवादयत् ॥१५॥
कौसल्यां च सुमित्रां च कैकेयीं चाभ्यवादयत् ॥१५॥
15. tathā tāṃstu samājñāpya niryāpya ca mahadbalam ,
kausalyāṃ ca sumitrāṃ ca kaikeyīṃ cābhyavādayat.
kausalyāṃ ca sumitrāṃ ca kaikeyīṃ cābhyavādayat.
15.
tathā tān tu samājñāpya niryāpya ca mahat balam
kausalyām ca sumitrām ca kaikeyīm ca abhyavādayat
kausalyām ca sumitrām ca kaikeyīm ca abhyavādayat
15.
Thus, having given instructions to them and dispatched the large army, (Shatrughna) then saluted Kausalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyi.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
- तान् (tān) - them
- तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
- समाज्ञाप्य (samājñāpya) - having commanded, having instructed
- निर्याप्य (niryāpya) - having sent out, having dispatched
- च (ca) - and
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
- बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
- कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - to Kausalya
- च (ca) - and
- सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - to Sumitra
- च (ca) - and
- कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyi
- च (ca) - and
- अभ्यवादयत् (abhyavādayat) - he saluted, he greeted
Words meanings and morphology
तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner
(indeclinable)
तान् (tān) - them
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
तु (tu) - indeed, but, on the other hand
(indeclinable)
समाज्ञाप्य (samājñāpya) - having commanded, having instructed
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from the causative of root jñā (to know) with prefixes sam-ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: jñā (class 9)
निर्याप्य (niryāpya) - having sent out, having dispatched
(indeclinable)
absolutive
Absolutive from the causative of root yā (to go) with prefix nir.
Prefix: nir
Root: yā (class 2)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable
बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bala
bala - strength, power, force, army, troops
कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - to Kausalya
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā
kausalyā - Kausalya (name of Rama's mother)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - to Sumitra
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sumitrā
sumitrā - Sumitra (name of Lakshmana's and Shatrughna's mother)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - to Kaikeyi
(proper noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī
kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (name of Bharata's mother)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अभ्यवादयत् (abhyavādayat) - he saluted, he greeted
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavad
Prefixes: abhi+ava
Root: vad (class 1)