वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-56, verse-2

इमान्यश्वसहस्राणि चत्वारि पुरुषर्षभ ।
रथानां च सहस्रे द्वे गजानां शतमेव च ॥२॥

2. imānyaśvasahasrāṇi catvāri puruṣarṣabha ,
rathānāṃ ca sahasre dve gajānāṃ śatameva ca.

2. imāni aśvasahasrāṇi catvāri puruṣarṣabha
rathānām ca sahasre dve gajānām śatam eva ca

2. O best of men, these are four thousand horses, two thousand chariots, and indeed a hundred elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• इमानि (imāni) - these (neuter plural)

• अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of horses

• चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best of men, O chief of men, O hero

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousands

• द्वे (dve) - two

• गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

इमानि (imāni) - these (neuter plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

अश्वसहस्राणि (aśvasahasrāṇi) - thousands of horses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of aśvasahasra

aśvasahasra - a thousand horses

Compound of aśva (horse) and sahasra (thousand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sahasra)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

चत्वारि (catvāri) - four

(numeral)

Note: Can also be accusative plural neuter.

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best of men, O chief of men, O hero

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best of men, chief of men

Compound of puruṣa (man) and ṛṣabha (bull, chief, best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person, male
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहस्रे (sahasre) - two thousands

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, dual of sahasra

sahasra - thousand

Note: Can also be accusative dual neuter.

द्वे (dve) - two

(numeral)

Note: Can also be accusative dual neuter.

गजानाम् (gajānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - hundred

Note: Can also be accusative singular neuter.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)