वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-56, verse-12

ततः स्थाप्य बलं सर्वं नदीतीरे समाहितः ।
अग्रतो धनुषा सार्धं गच्छ त्वं लघुविक्रम ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ sthāpya balaṃ sarvaṃ nadītīre samāhitaḥ ,
agrato dhanuṣā sārdhaṃ gaccha tvaṃ laghuvikrama.

12. tataḥ sthāpya balam sarvam nadītīre samāhitaḥ
agrataḥ dhanuṣā sārdham gaccha tvam laghuvikrama

12. tataḥ tvam laghuvikrama samāhitaḥ sarvam balam
nadītīre sthāpya dhanuṣā sārdham agrataḥ gaccha

12. Then, having carefully stationed the entire army on the river bank, you, O swift hero, proceed at the front, armed with your bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

• स्थाप्य (sthāpya) - having stationed (having caused to stand, having placed, having stationed)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, whole)

• नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the river bank (on the river bank, at the river bank)

• समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - carefully, attentively (composed, attentive, concentrated, collected)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the front (in front, before, at the head)

• धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - armed with your bow (with a bow)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, together with)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - proceed (go, proceed)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• लघुविक्रम (laghuvikrama) - O swift hero (a specific address to someone with swift valor) (O swift in valor, O swift hero)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

स्थाप्य (sthāpya) - having stationed (having caused to stand, having placed, having stationed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From causal of root sthā (to stand) with lyaP suffix.

Root: sthā (class 1)

बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

सर्वम् (sarvam) - entire (all, entire, whole)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Agrees with balam.

नदीतीरे (nadītīre) - on the river bank (on the river bank, at the river bank)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of nadītīra

nadītīra - river bank, river shore

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+tīra)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• tīra – bank, shore, edge
  noun (neuter)

समाहितः (samāhitaḥ) - carefully, attentively (composed, attentive, concentrated, collected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samāhita

samāhita - collected, concentrated, composed, attentive, furnished with

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Refers to the agent, the subject tvam.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the front (in front, before, at the head)

(indeclinable)

Derived from agra (front) with the tas suffix.

धनुषा (dhanuṣā) - armed with your bow (with a bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Used with sārdham.

सार्धम् (sārdham) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

गच्छ (gaccha) - proceed (go, proceed)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Present Imperative, 2nd person singular

From root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Subject of gaccha.

लघुविक्रम (laghuvikrama) - O swift hero (a specific address to someone with swift valor) (O swift in valor, O swift hero)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of laghuvikrama

laghuvikrama - one whose valor is swift, swift in valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (laghu+vikrama)

• laghu – swift, light, quick
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, courage, strength, heroic stride
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)