वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-7, chapter-56, verse-7
अतो हृष्टजनाकीर्णां प्रस्थाप्य महतीं चमूम् ।
एक एव धनुष्पानिस्तद्गच्छ त्वं मधोर्वनम् ॥७॥
एक एव धनुष्पानिस्तद्गच्छ त्वं मधोर्वनम् ॥७॥
7. ato hṛṣṭajanākīrṇāṃ prasthāpya mahatīṃ camūm ,
eka eva dhanuṣpānistadgaccha tvaṃ madhorvanam.
eka eva dhanuṣpānistadgaccha tvaṃ madhorvanam.
7.
ataḥ hṛṣṭajanākīrṇām prasthāpya mahatīm camūm
ekaḥ eva dhanuṣpāṇiḥ tat gaccha tvam madhoḥ vanam
ekaḥ eva dhanuṣpāṇiḥ tat gaccha tvam madhoḥ vanam
7.
ataḥ tvam ekaḥ eva dhanuṣpāṇiḥ hṛṣṭajanākīrṇām
mahatīm camūm prasthāpya tat madhoḥ vanam gaccha
mahatīm camūm prasthāpya tat madhoḥ vanam gaccha
7.
Therefore, having sent forth a large army filled with rejoicing people, you alone, bow in hand, should go to Madhu's forest.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this
- हृष्टजनाकीर्णाम् (hṛṣṭajanākīrṇām) - filled with joyful people
- प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having dispatched, having sent forth
- महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty
- चमूम् (camūm) - army, host
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, singular
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
- धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - one holding a bow in hand
- तत् (tat) - therefore, that
- गच्छ (gaccha) - go
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove
Words meanings and morphology
अतः (ataḥ) - hence, therefore, from this
(indeclinable)
हृष्टजनाकीर्णाम् (hṛṣṭajanākīrṇām) - filled with joyful people
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of hṛṣṭajanākīrṇa
hṛṣṭajanākīrṇa - filled with joyful people
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hṛṣṭa+jana+ākīrṇa)
- hṛṣṭa – gladdened, delighted, joyful
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root: hṛṣ - jana – person, people
noun (masculine) - ākīrṇa – filled, crowded, covered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: ā
Root: kīr
प्रस्थाप्य (prasthāpya) - having dispatched, having sent forth
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Causative stem sthāpī + Absolutive suffix ya.
Prefix: pra
Root: sthā
महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, mighty
चमूम् (camūm) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of camū
camū - army, host
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone, singular
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, alone, singular
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed
(indeclinable)
धनुष्पाणिः (dhanuṣpāṇiḥ) - one holding a bow in hand
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanuṣpāṇin
dhanuṣpāṇin - one holding a bow in hand
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhanus+pāṇin)
- dhanus – bow
noun (neuter) - pāṇin – hand
noun (masculine)
तत् (tat) - therefore, that
(indeclinable)
गच्छ (gaccha) - go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam
Root: gam (class 1)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (pronoun)
मधोः (madhoḥ) - of Madhu
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of madhu
madhu - Madhu (a demon's name), honey, sweet
वनम् (vanam) - forest, grove
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, grove, wood