वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-56, verse-13

एवमुक्तस्तु रामेण शत्रुघ्नस्तान्महाबलान् ।
सेनामुख्यान् समानीय ततो वाक्यमुवाच ह ॥१३॥

13. evamuktastu rāmeṇa śatrughnastānmahābalān ,
senāmukhyān samānīya tato vākyamuvāca ha.

13. evam uktaḥ tu rāmeṇa śatrughnaḥ tān mahābalān
senāmukhyān samānīya tataḥ vākyam uvāca ha

13. rāmeṇa evam uktaḥ tu śatrughnaḥ tān mahābalān
senāmukhyān samānīya tataḥ vākyam uvāca ha

13. Thus addressed by Rāma, Śatrughna gathered those mighty chief commanders of the army and then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna (Śatrughna (name of a prince))

• तान् (tān) - those (them, those)

• महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty (ones) (mighty, very strong, great warriors)

• सेनामुख्यान् (senāmukhyān) - chief commanders of the army (chief commanders of the army, army leaders)

• समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered (having brought together, having assembled)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (a statement) (statement, word, speech, sentence)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - addressed (spoken, said, addressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (a proper name, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa), pleasing, delightful

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Agent of the passive participle uktaḥ.

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Śatrughna (Śatrughna (name of a prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - destroyer of foes, Śatrughna (Rāma's brother)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killing, destroying (used as suffix)
  adjective
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तान् (tān) - those (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it

महाबलान् (mahābalān) - mighty (ones) (mighty, very strong, great warriors)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very strong, mighty

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (masculine)

सेनामुख्यान् (senāmukhyān) - chief commanders of the army (chief commanders of the army, army leaders)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of senāmukhya

senāmukhya - chief of an army, commander of troops, army leader

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+mukhya)

• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of samānīya.

समानीय (samānīya) - having gathered (having brought together, having assembled)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root nī (to lead) with prefixes sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: nī (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - words (a statement) (statement, word, speech, sentence)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence, word

Derived from vac (to speak).

Root: vac

Note: Object of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect, 3rd person singular

From root vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, certainly (an emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)