वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-49, verse-2

अब्रवीच्च महातेजाः सुमन्त्रं मन्त्रसारथिम् ।
सीतासंतापजं दुःखं पश्य रामस्य धीमतः ॥२॥

2. abravīcca mahātejāḥ sumantraṃ mantrasārathim ,
sītāsaṃtāpajaṃ duḥkhaṃ paśya rāmasya dhīmataḥ.

2. abravīt ca mahātejāḥ sumantram mantrasārathim
sītāsaṃtāpajam duḥkham paśya rāmasya dhīmataḥ

2. ca mahātejāḥ mantrasārathim sumantram abravīt
dhīmataḥ rāmasya sītāsaṃtāpajam duḥkham paśya

2. And the greatly glorious Lakshmana said to Sumantra, the counselor-charioteer: "Behold the sorrow of the wise Rama, born from Sita's anguish!"

Words meanings summery:

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• च (ca) - and, also

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Lakshmana, who is greatly glorious (greatly glorious, very resplendent)

• सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - to Sumantra, Rama's charioteer and minister (to Sumantra)

• मन्त्रसारथिम् (mantrasārathim) - counselor-charioteer

• सीतासंतापजम् (sītāsaṁtāpajam) - born from Sita's distress

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

• पश्य (paśya) - see!, behold!, look!

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama, son of Dasaratha (of Rama)

• धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

Words meanings and morphology

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, imperfect tense, from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - Lakshmana, who is greatly glorious (greatly glorious, very resplendent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy; greatly glorious (as adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, glory, sharp edge
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies implied Lakshmana.

सुमन्त्रम् (sumantram) - to Sumantra, Rama's charioteer and minister (to Sumantra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumantra

sumantra - Sumantra (name of a minister and charioteer in Ramayana)

मन्त्रसारथिम् (mantrasārathim) - counselor-charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mantrasārathi

mantrasārathi - charioteer who is also a counselor/minister

Compound type : karmadharaya (mantra+sārathi)

• mantra – counsel, advice, sacred text, prayer (mantra)
  noun (masculine)
  From root man (to think)
  Root: man (class 4)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)
  From root sṛ (to go, move)
  Root: sṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Sumantram.

सीतासंतापजम् (sītāsaṁtāpajam) - born from Sita's distress

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sītāsaṃtāpaja

sītāsaṁtāpaja - born from Sita's sorrow/anguish

Compound of Sītā, Saṃtāpa and Ja (born from)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sītā+saṃtāpa+ja)

• sītā – Sita
  proper noun (feminine)
• saṃtāpa – suffering, distress, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix sam- and root tap (to heat, torment)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tap (class 1)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Qualifies Duḥkham.

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering, misery

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, suffering, misery, pain

Note: Object of Paśya.

पश्य (paśya) - see!, behold!, look!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

Imperative

2nd person singular, active voice, imperative mood. Root dṛś takes paśya as stem in present system.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama, son of Dasaratha (of Rama)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana)

धीमतः (dhīmataḥ) - of the intelligent, of the wise

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, clever

Derived from dhī (intellect) with suffix -mat

Note: Agrees with Rāmasya.