वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-49, verse-10

न संतापस्त्वया कार्यः सौमित्रे मैथिलीं प्रति ।
दृष्टमेतत् पुरा विप्रैः पितुस्ते लक्ष्मणाग्रतः ॥१०॥

10. na saṃtāpastvayā kāryaḥ saumitre maithilīṃ prati ,
dṛṣṭametat purā vipraiḥ pituste lakṣmaṇāgrataḥ.

10. na saṃtāpaḥ tvayā kāryaḥ saumitre maithilīm prati
dṛṣṭam etat purā vipraiḥ pituḥ te lakṣmaṇa-agrataḥ

10. saumitre,
tvayā maithilīm prati saṃtāpaḥ na kāryaḥ.
etat purā te pituḥ lakṣmaṇa-agrataḥ vipraiḥ dṛṣṭam

10. O son of Sumitrā (saumitre), you should not feel any distress regarding Maithilī. This very thing was foreseen long ago by Brahmins (vipraiḥ) in the presence of your father.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, grief, suffering, great heat

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be caused/felt (to be done, should be done)

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā, O Lakṣmaṇa

• मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī, Sītā

• प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

• दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - foreseen (seen, perceived)

• एतत् (etat) - this, that

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in ancient times

• विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by Brahmins, by seers

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)

• ते (te) - your, of you

• लक्ष्मण-अग्रतः (lakṣmaṇa-agrataḥ) - in the presence of Lakṣmaṇa, in front of Lakṣmaṇa

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

संतापः (saṁtāpaḥ) - distress, grief, suffering, great heat

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - heat, pain, distress, grief, sorrow

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

कार्यः (kāryaḥ) - should be caused/felt (to be done, should be done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, fit to be done, duty, action

gerundive / potential participle

Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -ya or -anīya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'saṃtāpaḥ'

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O son of Sumitrā, O Lakṣmaṇa

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitrā, Lakṣmaṇa

Patronymic from Sumitrā

मैथिलीम् (maithilīm) - Maithilī, Sītā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of maithilī

maithilī - a princess of Mithila, Sītā

Derived from Mithila (kingdom)

प्रति (prati) - towards, regarding, concerning

(indeclinable)

दृष्टम् (dṛṣṭam) - foreseen (seen, perceived)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, perceived, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'etat'

एतत् (etat) - this, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etat

etat - this, that

पुरा (purā) - formerly, long ago, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

विप्रैः (vipraiḥ) - by Brahmins, by seers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vipra

vipra - inspired, sage, seer, Brahmin, a learned person

पितुः (pituḥ) - of your father (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

ते (te) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

लक्ष्मण-अग्रतः (lakṣmaṇa-agrataḥ) - in the presence of Lakṣmaṇa, in front of Lakṣmaṇa

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (lakṣmaṇa+agrataḥ)

• lakṣmaṇa – Lakṣmaṇa (name of Rāma's brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• agrataḥ – in front of, before, in the presence of
  indeclinable
  Adverbial suffix -taḥ