वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-40, verse-15

पुत्रान्नार्यः प्रसूयन्ते वपुष्मन्तश्च मानवाः ।
हर्षश्चाभ्यधिको राजञ्जनस्य पुरवासिनः ॥१५॥

15. putrānnāryaḥ prasūyante vapuṣmantaśca mānavāḥ ,
harṣaścābhyadhiko rājañjanasya puravāsinaḥ.

15. putrān nāryaḥ prasūyante vapuṣmantaḥ ca mānavāḥ
harṣaḥ ca abhyadhikaḥ rājan janasya puravāsinaḥ

15. rājan nāryaḥ putrān prasūyante ca mānavāḥ
vapuṣmantaḥ ca puravāsinaḥ janasya harṣaḥ abhyadhikaḥ

15. O King, women give birth to vigorous sons, and men are robust. And the joy of the city dwellers is greatly increased.

Words meanings summery:

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

• प्रसूयन्ते (prasūyante) - give birth, bear

• वपुष्मन्तः (vapuṣmantaḥ) - vigorous, handsome, corpulent

• च (ca) - and

• मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight

• च (ca) - and

• अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - excessive, abundant, greatly increased

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• जनस्य (janasya) - of the people, of the population

• पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - of the city dwellers

Words meanings and morphology

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī

nārī - woman, wife

प्रसूयन्ते (prasūyante) - give birth, bear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of pra-sū

Prefix: pra

Root: sū (class 2)

वपुष्मन्तः (vapuṣmantaḥ) - vigorous, handsome, corpulent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vapuṣmant

vapuṣmant - having a body, corporeal, well-bodied, handsome, strong, vigorous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मानवाः (mānavāḥ) - human beings, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mānava

mānava - human, human being, man

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यधिकः (abhyadhikaḥ) - excessive, abundant, greatly increased

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyadhika

abhyadhika - excessive, abundant, superior, greatly increased

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

जनस्य (janasya) - of the people, of the population

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature

पुरवासिनः (puravāsinaḥ) - of the city dwellers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of puravāsin

puravāsin - city dweller, inhabitant of a city

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