वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-7, chapter-40, verse-14

अनामयाच्च मर्त्यानां साग्रो मासो गतो ह्ययम् ।
जीर्णानामपि सत्त्वानां मृत्युर्नायाति राघव ॥१४॥

14. anāmayācca martyānāṃ sāgro māso gato hyayam ,
jīrṇānāmapi sattvānāṃ mṛtyurnāyāti rāghava.

14. anāmayāt ca martyānām sāgraḥ māsaḥ gataḥ hi ayam
jīrṇānām api sattvānām mṛtyuḥ na āyāti rāghava

14. rāghava ayam sāgraḥ māsaḥ martyānām anāmayāt
gataḥ hi jīrṇānām api sattvānām mṛtyuḥ na āyāti

14. O Rāghava, this entire month has passed for mortals without any illness. Even for the aged beings, death does not arrive.

Words meanings summery:

• अनामयात् (anāmayāt) - from absence of illness, without illness

• च (ca) - and

• मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, of human beings

• साग्रः (sāgraḥ) - with the beginning, including the beginning, a full (month)

• मासः (māsaḥ) - month

• गतः (gataḥ) - gone, passed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• जीर्णानाम् (jīrṇānām) - of the aged, of the old

• अपि (api) - even, also

• सत्त्वानाम् (sattvānām) - of beings, of creatures

• मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

• न (na) - not

• आयाति (āyāti) - comes, arrives

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

Words meanings and morphology

अनामयात् (anāmayāt) - from absence of illness, without illness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of anāmaya

anāmaya - healthy, free from disease, health, absence of disease

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

मर्त्यानाम् (martyānām) - of mortals, of human beings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of martya

martya - mortal, human being

साग्रः (sāgraḥ) - with the beginning, including the beginning, a full (month)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgra

sāgra - with the beginning, including the top, entire, full

मासः (māsaḥ) - month

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

गतः (gataḥ) - gone, passed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, reached

Past Passive Participle

Root: gam (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, that

जीर्णानाम् (jīrṇānām) - of the aged, of the old

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jīrṇa

jīrṇa - old, aged, worn out, digested

Past Passive Participle

Root: jṝ (class 9)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

सत्त्वानाम् (sattvānām) - of beings, of creatures

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sattva

sattva - being, creature, essence, reality, goodness

मृत्युः (mṛtyuḥ) - death

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mṛtyu

mṛtyu - death

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आयाति (āyāti) - comes, arrives

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of ā-yā

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rāma or Lakṣmaṇa

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