वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-2, verse-3

संतापस्य च ते स्थानं न हि पश्यामि राघव ।
प्रवृत्ताव् उपलब्धायां ज्ञाते च निलये रिपोः ॥३॥

3. saṃtāpasya ca te sthānaṃ na hi paśyāmi rāghava ,
pravṛttāv upalabdhāyāṃ jñāte ca nilaye ripoḥ.

3. saṃtāpasya ca te sthānam na hi paśyāmi rāghava
pravṛttau upalabdāyām jñāte ca nilaye ripoḥ

3. rāghava te saṃtāpasya sthānam na hi paśyāmi ca
pravṛttau upalabdāyām ca ripoḥ nilaye jñāte

3. O Rāghava, I indeed see no reason for your distress now that information has been obtained and the enemy's dwelling place is known.

Words meanings summery:

• संतापस्य (saṁtāpasya) - of distress, of sorrow, of affliction

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• ते (te) - your, to you

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, reason, occasion, situation

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rāma)

• प्रवृत्तौ (pravṛttau) - when information has been obtained (in the information, in the activity, regarding the progress)

• उपलब्दायाम् (upalabdāyām) - when the information has been obtained (when found, when obtained, when perceived)

• ज्ञाते (jñāte) - when the dwelling place is known (when known, when understood)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• निलये (nilaye) - in the dwelling place, in the abode

• रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy, of the foe

Words meanings and morphology

संतापस्य (saṁtāpasya) - of distress, of sorrow, of affliction

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saṃtāpa

saṁtāpa - distress, sorrow, affliction, suffering, burning pain

Derived from root `tap` (to heat, suffer) with `sam` (completely).

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Also dative singular. Context implies genitive 'your'.

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, reason, occasion, situation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, reason, occasion, situation

From root `sthā` (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Can also be nominative singular.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I perceive

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present active indicative, 1st person singular.

Root `dṛś` (class 1), often takes `paśya` stem in present tense.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rāma)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, a name for Rāma

Formed with `aṇ` suffix from `raghu`.

प्रवृत्तौ (pravṛttau) - when information has been obtained (in the information, in the activity, regarding the progress)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pravṛtti

pravṛtti - information, news, activity, progress, course of action, occurrence

From `pravṛt` (to proceed, to happen), `pra` + `vṛt` + `kti`.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

उपलब्दायाम् (upalabdāyām) - when the information has been obtained (when found, when obtained, when perceived)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of upalabdha

upalabdha - obtained, found, known, perceived

Past Passive Participle

`upa` + `labh` + `kta` suffix.

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

ज्ञाते (jñāte) - when the dwelling place is known (when known, when understood)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of jñāta

jñāta - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

From root `jñā` (to know) + `kta` suffix.

Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

निलये (nilaye) - in the dwelling place, in the abode

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nilaya

nilaya - dwelling place, abode, home, nest

From `ni` + root `lī` (to cling, hide).

Prefix: ni

Root: lī (class 4)

रिपोः (ripoḥ) - of the enemy, of the foe

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe

Note: Also ablative singular. Context implies genitive.

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