वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-2, verse-15

मद्विधैः सचिवैः सार्थमरिं जेतुमिहार्हसि ।
न हि पश्याम्यहं कं चित्त्रिषु लोकेषु राघव ॥१५॥

15. madvidhaiḥ sacivaiḥ sārthamariṃ jetumihārhasi ,
na hi paśyāmyahaṃ kaṃ cittriṣu lokeṣu rāghava.

15. madvidhaiḥ sacivaiḥ sārtham arim jetum iha arhasi
na hi paśyāmi aham kam cit triṣu lokeṣu rāghava

15. rāghava iha madvidhaiḥ sacivaiḥ sārtham arim jetum
arhasi hi aham triṣu lokeṣu kam cit na paśyāmi

15. You ought to conquer the enemy here, accompanied by ministers like me. Indeed, O Rāghava, I do not see anyone in the three worlds who could oppose you.

Words meanings summery:

• मद्विधैः (madvidhaiḥ) - by ministers like me (by those like me)

• सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

• सार्थम् (sārtham) - with, accompanied by, together with

• अरिम् (arim) - enemy

• जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

• इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कम् (kam) - whom, what

• चित् (cit) - any (particle)

• त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

• राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))

Words meanings and morphology

मद्विधैः (madvidhaiḥ) - by ministers like me (by those like me)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madvidha

madvidha - like me, similar to me

compound of 'mat' (form of 'aham') and 'vidha'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mat+vidha)

• asmad – I, me
  pronoun
• vidha – kind, sort, manner, form
  noun (masculine)
  from root 'vidh' (to arrange, dispose)
  Root: vidh (class 1)

सचिवैः (sacivaiḥ) - by ministers, by counselors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saciva

saciva - minister, companion, associate, counselor

सार्थम् (sārtham) - with, accompanied by, together with

(indeclinable)

from 'sa' (with) + 'artha' (purpose/meaning, here more like object/company)

Note: Functions as a postposition requiring instrumental.

अरिम् (arim) - enemy

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ari

ari - enemy, opponent

from root 'ṛ' (to move, to obtain)

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of the infinitive 'jetum'.

जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win

(verb)

active, infinitive of ji

infinitive

Formed with suffix '-tum' (inf.)

Root: ji (class 1)

इह (iha) - here, in this matter, in this world

(indeclinable)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

present active

Root: arh (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

particle

Note: Negation particle.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

particle

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dṛś

present active

Present stem 'paśya' from root 'dṛś' (class 1, 4), here class 4.

Root: dṛś (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

कम् (kam) - whom, what

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

interrogative pronoun

Note: Forms 'kaṃcit' (anyone/anything).

चित् (cit) - any (particle)

(indeclinable)

त्रिषु (triṣu) - in three

(numeral)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - in the worlds, in the realms

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, space

from root 'lok' (to see)

Root: lok (class 1)

राघव (rāghava) - O Rama (O Rāghava (descendant of Raghu, referring to Rama))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rāghava

rāghava - descendant of Raghu, name of Rama

patronymic from Raghu