वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-14, verse-8

अद्य मद्बाणनिर्भिन्नैर्मकरैर्मकरालयम् ।
निरुद्धतोयं सौमित्रे प्लवद्भिः पश्य सर्वतः ॥८॥

8. adya madbāṇanirbhinnairmakarairmakarālayam ,
niruddhatoyaṃ saumitre plavadbhiḥ paśya sarvataḥ.

8. adya mat-bāṇa-nirbhinnāiḥ makarāiḥ makarālayam
niruddha-toyam saumitre plavadbhiḥ paśya sarvataḥ

8. saumitre adya mat-bāṇa-nirbhinnāiḥ plavadbhiḥ
makarāiḥ niruddha-toyam makarālayam sarvataḥ paśya

8. O Saumitri, today, behold everywhere the ocean, its waters obstructed by the crocodiles, pierced by my arrows, floating all around.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• मत्-बाण-निर्भिन्नाइः (mat-bāṇa-nirbhinnāiḥ) - by my arrows pierced

• मकराइः (makarāiḥ) - by crocodiles, by sea-monsters

• मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - the ocean (abode of crocodiles) (the abode of crocodiles (the ocean))

• निरुद्ध-तोयम् (niruddha-toyam) - the ocean whose waters are obstructed (whose waters are obstructed/blocked)

• सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

• प्लवद्भिः (plavadbhiḥ) - by the floating crocodiles (by those floating, by the floating ones)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

मत्-बाण-निर्भिन्नाइः (mat-bāṇa-nirbhinnāiḥ) - by my arrows pierced

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mat-bāṇa-nirbhinna

mat-bāṇa-nirbhinna - pierced by my arrows

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed from 'mat' (my), 'bāṇa' (arrow), and 'nirbhinna' (pierced, Past Passive Participle of bhid with nir)

Compound type : tatpurusha (mad+bāṇa+nirbhinna)

• mad – my, mine (from 'asmat')
  pronoun
  genitive singular of asmad
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• nirbhinna – pierced, split, shattered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root bhid (to split) with prefix nir
  Prefix: nir
  Root: bhid (class 7)

मकराइः (makarāiḥ) - by crocodiles, by sea-monsters

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of makara

makara - crocodile, sea-monster, a mythical creature

मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - the ocean (abode of crocodiles) (the abode of crocodiles (the ocean))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makarālaya

makarālaya - abode of crocodiles, the ocean

Compound type : tatpurusha (makara+ālaya)

• makara – crocodile, sea-monster
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

निरुद्ध-तोयम् (niruddha-toyam) - the ocean whose waters are obstructed (whose waters are obstructed/blocked)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of niruddha-toya

niruddha-toya - having obstructed water

Compound type : bahuvrihi (niruddha+toya)

• niruddha – obstructed, stopped, blocked (Past Passive Participle)
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root rudh (to obstruct) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: rudh (class 7)
• toya – water
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tu (class 6)

सौमित्रे (saumitre) - O Lakshmana (O son of Sumitra (Lakshmana))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumitri

saumitri - son of Sumitra, Lakshmana

प्लवद्भिः (plavadbhiḥ) - by the floating crocodiles (by those floating, by the floating ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of plavat

plavat - floating, swimming

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root plu (to float)

Root: plu (class 1)

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of dṛś

Imperative

Imperative active, 2nd person singular, of root dṛś (used as paśya in present stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - everywhere, on all sides

(indeclinable)