वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-14, verse-19

व्यथिताः पन्नगाश्चासन्दीप्तास्या दीप्तलोचनाः ।
दानवाश्च महावीर्याः पातालतलवासिनः ॥१९॥

19. vyathitāḥ pannagāścāsandīptāsyā dīptalocanāḥ ,
dānavāśca mahāvīryāḥ pātālatalavāsinaḥ.

19. vyathitāḥ pannagāḥ ca āsan dīpta-āsyāḥ dīpta-locanāḥ
dānavāḥ ca mahā-vīryāḥ pātāla-tala-vāsinaḥ

19. pannagāḥ dīpta-āsyāḥ dīpta-locanāḥ ca vyathitāḥ
āsan ca mahā-vīryāḥ pātāla-tala-vāsinaḥ dānavāḥ

19. The snakes became distressed, their mouths shining and eyes blazing. And the greatly powerful demons, dwellers of the netherworld (pātāla), also became distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained, agitated

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, serpents

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसन् (āsan) - were, they were

• दीप्त-आस्याः (dīpta-āsyāḥ) - having shining/blazing mouths

• दीप्त-लोचनाः (dīpta-locanāḥ) - having shining/blazing eyes

• दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, descendants of Danu

• च (ca) - and, also

• महा-वीर्याः (mahā-vīryāḥ) - greatly powerful, highly valorous

• पाताल-तल-वासिनः (pātāla-tala-vāsinaḥ) - demons residing in pātāla (dwellers of the netherworld)

Words meanings and morphology

व्यथिताः (vyathitāḥ) - distressed, pained, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vyathita

vyathita - distressed, agitated, pained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyath' (to be agitated, troubled) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: vyath (class 1)

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, serpents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent (literally 'moving on the belly')

Compound 'panna' (fallen, descended) + 'ga' (going).

Compound type : tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'pad' (to fall) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving, one who goes
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix '-a'.
  Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

आसन् (āsan) - were, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

दीप्त-आस्याः (dīpta-āsyāḥ) - having shining/blazing mouths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpta-āsya

dīpta-āsya - having shining mouths

Bahuvrihi compound: 'dīpta' (shining) + 'āsya' (mouth).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+āsya)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, illuminated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

दीप्त-लोचनाः (dīpta-locanāḥ) - having shining/blazing eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīpta-locana

dīpta-locana - having shining eyes

Bahuvrihi compound: 'dīpta' (shining) + 'locana' (eye).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dīpta+locana)

• dīpta – shining, blazing, illuminated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'dīp' (to shine, blaze) with suffix '-ta'.
  Root: dīp (class 4)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

दानवाः (dānavāḥ) - demons, descendants of Danu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - demon, titan (descendant of Danu)

Derived from 'Danu' with patronymic suffix 'a'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महा-वीर्याः (mahā-vīryāḥ) - greatly powerful, highly valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-vīrya

mahā-vīrya - of great power, greatly valorous

Bahuvrihi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'vīrya' (valor, power).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

पाताल-तल-वासिनः (pātāla-tala-vāsinaḥ) - demons residing in pātāla (dwellers of the netherworld)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātāla-tala-vāsin

pātāla-tala-vāsin - dweller of the surface/region of Pātāla

Tatpurusha compound: 'pātāla' (netherworld) + 'tala' (surface) + 'vāsin' (dweller).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pātāla+tala+vāsin)

• pātāla – the netherworld, one of the seven regions below earth
  proper noun (masculine)
• tala – surface, ground, region
  noun (neuter)
• vāsin – dweller, resident
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)