वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-14, verse-11

क्षमया हि समायुक्तं मामयं मकरालयः ।
असमर्थं विजानाति धिक्क्षमामीदृशे जने ॥११॥

11. kṣamayā hi samāyuktaṃ māmayaṃ makarālayaḥ ,
asamarthaṃ vijānāti dhikkṣamāmīdṛśe jane.

11. kṣamayā hi samāyuktaṃ mām ayam makarālayaḥ
asamartham vijānāti dhik kṣamām īdṛśe jane

11. ayam makarālayaḥ kṣamayā samāyuktam mām
asamartham hi vijānāti īdṛśe jane kṣamām dhik

11. Indeed, this ocean (makarālaya) considers me, who is endowed with forbearance, to be powerless. Shame upon such forbearance in such circumstances.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by patience, by forgiveness, by forbearance

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• समायुक्तं (samāyuktaṁ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

• माम् (mām) - me

• अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

• मकरालयः (makarālayaḥ) - the ocean (abode of crocodiles, the ocean)

• असमर्थम् (asamartham) - incapable, powerless, weak

• विजानाति (vijānāti) - knows, understands, perceives, considers

• धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame, alas, woe

• क्षमाम् (kṣamām) - patience, forgiveness, forbearance

• ईदृशे (īdṛśe) - in such a situation (in such, in such a one)

• जने (jane) - in such circumstances (in a person, in people, in a situation, in circumstances)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षमया (kṣamayā) - by patience, by forgiveness, by forbearance

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, forbearance, earth

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

समायुक्तं (samāyuktaṁ) - endowed with, possessed of, joined with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samāyukta

samāyukta - endowed with, possessed of, joined, united

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sam-ā-√yuj (to join, connect) with past passive participle suffix -kta.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Refers to 'mām' (me).

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

अयम् (ayam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Refers to 'makarālayaḥ'.

मकरालयः (makarālayaḥ) - the ocean (abode of crocodiles, the ocean)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of makarālaya

makarālaya - abode of crocodiles, ocean

Compound of makara (crocodile) and ālaya (abode)

Compound type : Tatpurusha (makara+ālaya)

• makara – crocodile, sea-monster
  noun (masculine)
• ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
  noun (masculine)
  Formed from ā-√lī (to cling to, to dissolve, to hide)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: lī (class 4)

असमर्थम् (asamartham) - incapable, powerless, weak

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of asamartha

asamartha - incapable, powerless, not fit

Compound of 'a' (negation) and 'samartha' (capable)

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpurusha (a+samartha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• samartha – capable, strong, fit
  adjective (masculine)
  From sam-√arth (to be able)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: arth (class 10)

Note: Refers to 'mām' (me).

विजानाति (vijānāti) - knows, understands, perceives, considers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vijñā

From vi-√jñā (to know)

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

धिक् (dhik) - fie, shame, alas, woe

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs 'kṣamām'.

क्षमाम् (kṣamām) - patience, forgiveness, forbearance

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣamā

kṣamā - forgiveness, patience, forbearance, earth

Note: Object of 'dhik'.

ईदृशे (īdṛśe) - in such a situation (in such, in such a one)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind, like this

From idam (this) + dṛś (to see), with suffix -a

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'jane'.

जने (jane) - in such circumstances (in a person, in people, in a situation, in circumstances)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, people, creature, situation

From √jan (to be born)

Root: jan (class 4)