वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-14, verse-2

न च दर्शयते मन्दस्तदा रामस्य सागरः ।
प्रयतेनापि रामेण यथार्हमभिपूजितः ॥२॥

2. na ca darśayate mandastadā rāmasya sāgaraḥ ,
prayatenāpi rāmeṇa yathārhamabhipūjitaḥ.

2. na ca darśayate mandaḥ tadā rāmasya sāgaraḥ
prayatena api rāmeṇa yathārham abhipūjitaḥ

2. tadā rāmasya mandaḥ sāgaraḥ ca na darśayate
rāmeṇa prayatena api yathārham abhipūjitaḥ

2. Yet, the sluggish ocean (sāgara) did not reveal himself to Rāma, even though [he had been] worshipped appropriately by the observant Rāma.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - yet (and, also, but, yet)

• दर्शयते (darśayate) - he shows himself, he reveals himself

• मन्दः (mandaḥ) - slow, sluggish, dull

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - to Rāma (to Rāma, of Rāma)

• सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean (sāgara) (ocean, sea)

• प्रयतेन (prayatena) - by the observant (Rāma) (by the restrained one, by the pure one, by the observant one)

• अपि (api) - even (though) (even, also, too)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - appropriately, as deserved, duly

• अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - worshipped, honored, revered

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - yet (and, also, but, yet)

(indeclinable)

दर्शयते (darśayate) - he shows himself, he reveals himself

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Present 3rd singular middle (causative)

Causative stem 'darśaya' (to cause to see, to show). Middle voice (ātmanepada) indicates the action is for the agent's own benefit or reflexive, hence 'shows himself'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मन्दः (mandaḥ) - slow, sluggish, dull

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manda

manda - slow, sluggish, dull, lazy, weak

Note: Modifies 'sāgaraḥ'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - to Rāma (to Rāma, of Rāma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of Rāma

Rāma - name of a celebrated king of Ayodhyā

Note: Used here with the sense of dative 'to Rāma'.

सागरः (sāgaraḥ) - ocean (sāgara) (ocean, sea)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sāgara

sāgara - ocean, sea

प्रयतेन (prayatena) - by the observant (Rāma) (by the restrained one, by the pure one, by the observant one)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of prayata

prayata - restrained, pure, self-controlled, attentive, prepared, observant

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yam (to restrain, control) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'rāmeṇa'

अपि (api) - even (though) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rāma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Rāma

Rāma - name of a celebrated king of Ayodhyā

Note: Agent of passive participle 'abhipūjitaḥ'

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - appropriately, as deserved, duly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arha)

• yathā – as, like, in which manner
  indeclinable
• arha – deserving, fit, proper
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Adverb modifying 'abhipūjitaḥ'

अभिपूजितः (abhipūjitaḥ) - worshipped, honored, revered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūj

pūj - to worship, to honor, to revere

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pūj (class 10, aya-class) with prefix abhi-.

Prefix: abhi

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'sāgaraḥ' (implicitly, as if 'he was worshipped')